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As for adaptive performance, the more challenging (i.e., the less threatening) one's stress appraisals are, the more adaptive performance he/she would have. [14] This relationship is mediated by self-efficacy , which is a belief about one's capacities for certain tasks.
Synchronous context-free grammars (SynCFG or SCFG; not to be confused with stochastic CFGs) are a type of formal grammar designed for use in transfer-based machine translation. Rules in these grammars apply to two languages at the same time, capturing grammatical structures that are each other's translations.
Shutt categorizes adaptive grammar models into two main categories: [3] [15] Imperative adaptive grammars vary their rules based on a global state changing over the time of the generation of a language. Declarative adaptive grammars vary their rules only over the space of the generation of a language (i.e., position in the syntax tree of the ...
The first published English grammar was a Pamphlet for Grammar of 1586, written by William Bullokar with the stated goal of demonstrating that English was just as rule-based as Latin. Bullokar's grammar was faithfully modeled on William Lily's Latin grammar, Rudimenta Grammatices (1534), used in English schools at that time, having been ...
For example, many linguistic theories, particularly in generative grammar, would propose competence-based explanations for why English speakers would judge the sentence in (1) as not "acceptable". In these explanations, the sentence would be ungrammatical because the rules of English only generate sentences where demonstratives agree with the ...
Performativity is the concept that language can function as a form of social action and have the effect of change. [1] The concept has multiple applications in diverse fields such as anthropology, social and cultural geography, economics, gender studies (social construction of gender), law, linguistics, performance studies, history, management studies and philosophy.
In natural language processing, a word embedding is a representation of a word. The embedding is used in text analysis.Typically, the representation is a real-valued vector that encodes the meaning of the word in such a way that the words that are closer in the vector space are expected to be similar in meaning. [1]
Function words help in modifying meaning considered the following sentence - for e.g.: a) I ate an ice cream. b) I'm eating an ice cream. c) I will eat an ice cream. In the above given example, we can see the modified meaning. the use of few Inflections: By adding an affix, the base form of the word can be altered.e.g.: