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  2. Bodhisattva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhisattva

    Thus, another major difference between the bodhisattva and the arhat is that the bodhisattva practices the path for the good of others (par-ārtha), due to their bodhicitta, while the sravakas do so for their own good (sv-ārtha) and thus, do not have bodhicitta (which is compassionately focused on others). [52]

  3. Arhat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat

    t. e. In Buddhism, an Arhat (Sanskrit: अर्हत्) or Arahant (Pali: अरहन्त्, 𑀅𑀭𑀳𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁆) is one who has gained insight into the true nature of existence and has achieved Nirvana [1][2] and has been liberated from the endless cycle of rebirth. The understanding of the concept has changed over the ...

  4. Four stages of awakening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_stages_of_awakening

    t. e. The four stages of awakening in Early Buddhism and Theravada are four progressive stages culminating in full awakening (Bodhi) as an Arahant. These four stages are Sotāpanna (stream-enterer), Sakadāgāmi (once-returner), Anāgāmi (non-returner), and Arahant (conqueror). The oldest Buddhist texts portray the Buddha as referring to ...

  5. Bodhisattva vow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhisattva_vow

    The Bodhisattva vow is a vow (Sanskrit: praṇidhāna, lit. aspiration or resolution) taken by some Mahāyāna Buddhists to achieve full buddhahood for the sake of all sentient beings. One who has taken the vow is nominally known as a bodhisattva (a being working towards buddhahood). This can be done by venerating all Buddhas and by cultivating ...

  6. Three Jewels and Three Roots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Jewels_and_Three_Roots

    The Three Jewels are the first and the Three Roots are the second set of three Tibetan Buddhist refuge formulations, the Outer, Inner and Secret forms of the Three Jewels. The 'Outer' form is the 'Triple Gem' (Sanskrit: triratna), the 'Inner' is the Three Roots and the 'Secret' form is the 'Three Bodies' or trikāya of a Buddha. These are: [1]

  7. Three Turnings of the Wheel of Dharma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Turnings_of_the...

    The Three Turnings of the Wheel of Dharma (Sanskrit: tridharmacakra-pravartana, Tibetan: chos kyi 'khor lo gsum) is a Mahāyāna Buddhist framework for classifying and understanding the teachings of the Buddhist Sūtras and the teachings of Buddha Śākyamuni in general. [1][2] This classification system first appears in the Saṃdhinirmocana ...

  8. Eighteen Arhats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighteen_Arhats

    Eighteen Arhats. The Eighteen Arhats (or Luohan) (Chinese: 十八羅漢; pinyin: Shíbā Luóhàn; Wade–Giles: Shih-pa Lo-han) are depicted in Chinese Buddhism as the original followers of Gautama Buddha (arhat) who have followed the Noble Eightfold Path and attained the four stages of enlightenment. They have reached the state of Nirvana and ...

  9. Refuge in Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refuge_in_Buddhism

    Buddhism. In Buddhism, refuge or taking refuge refers to a religious practice which often includes a prayer or recitation performed at the beginning of the day or of a practice session. Its object is typically the Three Jewels (also known as the Triple Gem or Three Refuges, Pali: ti-ratana or ratana-ttaya; Sanskrit: tri-ratna or ratna-traya ...