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  2. Balangoda Man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balangoda_Man

    Balangoda Man refers to hominins from Sri Lanka's late Quaternary period. [1] The term was initially coined to refer to anatomically modern Homo sapiens from sites near Balangoda that were responsible for the island's Mesolithic 'Balangoda Culture'. [1][2] The earliest evidence of Balangoda Man from archaeological sequences at caves and other ...

  3. Belilena Cave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belilena_Cave

    Belilena Cave (Sinhala: කිතුල්ගල බෙලි ලෙන) is a cave in Sri Lanka, located 8 km (5.0 mi) from the town of Kitulgala. Evidence of prehistoric human presence as early as 32,000 years ago was recorded at the site. The skeletal remains of ten individuals were discovered by Paul E. P. Deraniyagala, who attributed them ...

  4. Prehistory of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_Sri_Lanka

    The prehistory of Sri Lanka covers the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and early Iron Age of the country until the Pre Anuradhapura period in 543 BC. There is evidence of Paleolithic (Homo erectus) people in Sri Lanka from about 300,000 BP and possibly even as early as 500,000 BP. [1] There is strong evidence of prehistoric settlements in Sri Lanka by ...

  5. Wildlife of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Sri_Lanka

    Cherry barb (Puntius titteya) is a tropical fish which is native to Sri Lanka, but introduced populations are established in Mexico and Colombia. Sri Lanka contains 93 species of freshwater fish, of which 50 are endemic. 28 species are categorized as threatened by the IUCN. [5] There are 8 species of brackish water fish that also come to ...

  6. History of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sri_Lanka

    The history of Sri Lanka is unique because its relevance and richness extend beyond the areas of South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. The early human remains which were found on the island of Sri Lanka date back to about 38,000 years ago (Balangoda Man). The historical period roughly begins in the 3rd century BCE, based on Pali ...

  7. Sri Lanka lowland rain forests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka_lowland_rain_forests

    The Sri Lanka lowland rain forests represents Sri Lanka's Tropical rainforests below 1,000 m (3,281 ft) in elevation in the southwestern part of the island. The year-around warm, wet climate together with thousands years of isolation from mainland India have resulted in the evolution of numerous plants and animal species that can only be found ...

  8. List of common commercial fish of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_commercial...

    Because of being an island, Sri Lanka has many endemic freshwater fauna, as well as thousands of marine and brackish water fauna. [1] Fishing is the way of life of most of coastal community. So, the marine fish fauna gives a greater commercial value to the country's economy, as well as well being of the coastal people. [2]

  9. Environment of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_of_Sri_Lanka

    The Loris, found only in Sri Lanka and South India, is related to the Lemurs of Madagascar. The connection to India led to a commonality of species, e.g. freshwater fish, the now extinct Sri Lankan Gaur (Bibos sinhaleyus) and the Sri Lankan Lion (Panthera leo sinhaleyus). [5] The island was connected, off and on at least 17 times in the past ...