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  2. Bile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile

    Bile (from Latin bilis), or gall, is a yellow-green fluid produced by the liver of most vertebrates that aids the digestion of lipids in the small intestine. In humans, bile is primarily composed of water, produced continuously by the liver, and stored and concentrated in the gallbladder. After a human eats, this stored bile is discharged into ...

  3. Bile acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_acid

    Bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals and other vertebrates. Diverse bile acids are synthesized in the liver. [1] Bile acids are conjugated with taurine or glycine residues to give anions called bile salts. [2][3][4] Primary bile acids are those synthesized by the liver.

  4. Cholangiocarcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholangiocarcinoma

    1–2 people per 100,000 per year (Western world) [6] Cholangiocarcinoma, also known as bile duct cancer, is a type of cancer that forms in the bile ducts. [2] Symptoms of cholangiocarcinoma may include abdominal pain, yellowish skin, weight loss, generalized itching, and fever. [1] Light colored stool or dark urine may also occur. [4]

  5. Fat globule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_globule

    Globules of fat are emulsified in the duodenum into smaller droplets by bile salts during food digestion, speeding up the rate of digestion by the enzyme lipase at a later point in digestion. Bile salts possess detergent properties that allow them to emulsify fat globules into smaller emulsion droplets, and then into even smaller micelles. This ...

  6. Lipid metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_metabolism

    Lipid metabolism. Lipid metabolism is the synthesis and degradation of lipids in cells, involving the breakdown and storage of fats for energy and the synthesis of structural and functional lipids, such as those involved in the construction of cell membranes. In animals, these fats are obtained from food and are synthesized by the liver. [1]

  7. Skin cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_cancer

    Skin cancers are cancers that arise from the skin. They are due to the development of abnormal cells that have the ability to invade or spread to other parts of the body. [10] It occurs when skin cells grow uncontrollably, forming malignant tumors. The primary cause of skin cancer is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun ...

  8. Gallbladder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder

    Gallbladder. In vertebrates, the gallbladder, also known as the cholecyst, is a small hollow organ where bile is stored and concentrated before it is released into the small intestine. In humans, the pear-shaped gallbladder lies beneath the liver, although the structure and position of the gallbladder can vary significantly among animal species.

  9. Gov. Kathy Hochul treated for skin cancer. What is basal cell ...

    www.aol.com/gov-kathy-hochul-treated-skin...

    The chance of basal cell skin cancer coming back (recurring) ranges from about 5% to up to 15%, depending on the size of the tumor and treatment, the American Cancer Society noted. And cases that ...