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  2. Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_transform

    An example application of the Fourier transform is determining the constituent pitches in a musical waveform.This image is the result of applying a constant-Q transform (a Fourier-related transform) to the waveform of a C major piano chord.

  3. Fourier analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_analysis

    These can be generalizations of the Fourier transform, such as the short-time Fourier transform, the Gabor transform or fractional Fourier transform (FRFT), or can use different functions to represent signals, as in wavelet transforms and chirplet transforms, with the wavelet analog of the (continuous) Fourier transform being the continuous ...

  4. Discrete Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_Fourier_transform

    The field of digital signal processing relies heavily on operations in the frequency domain (i.e. on the Fourier transform). For example, several lossy image and sound compression methods employ the discrete Fourier transform: the signal is cut into short segments, each is transformed, and then the Fourier coefficients of high frequencies ...

  5. Discrete-time Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Discrete-time_Fourier_transform

    In mathematics, the discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) is a form of Fourier analysis that is applicable to a sequence of discrete values. The DTFT is often used to analyze samples of a continuous function.

  6. Fast Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_Fourier_transform

    An example FFT algorithm structure, using a decomposition into half-size FFTs A discrete Fourier analysis of a sum of cosine waves at 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 Hz. A fast Fourier transform (FFT) is an algorithm that computes the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of a sequence, or its inverse (IDFT).

  7. List of Fourier-related transforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Fourier-related...

    Discrete-space Fourier transform (DSFT) is the generalization of the DTFT from 1D signals to 2D signals. It is called "discrete-space" rather than "discrete-time" because the most prevalent application is to imaging and image processing where the input function arguments are equally spaced samples of spatial coordinates ( x , y ) {\displaystyle ...

  8. Frequency domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_domain

    A given function or signal can be converted between the time and frequency domains with a pair of mathematical operators called transforms. An example is the Fourier transform, which converts a time function into a complex valued sum or integral of sine waves of different frequencies, with amplitudes and phases, each of which represents a ...

  9. Non-uniform discrete Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-uniform_discrete...

    In applied mathematics, the non-uniform discrete Fourier transform (NUDFT or NDFT) of a signal is a type of Fourier transform, related to a discrete Fourier transform or discrete-time Fourier transform, but in which the input signal is not sampled at equally spaced points or frequencies (or both).