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  2. Lateral geniculate nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_geniculate_nucleus

    The LGN receives information directly from the ascending retinal ganglion cells via the optic tract and from the reticular activating system. Neurons of the LGN send their axons through the optic radiation, a direct pathway to the primary visual cortex. In addition, the LGN receives many strong feedback connections from the primary visual ...

  3. Koniocellular cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koniocellular_cell

    Koniocellular neurons not labeled, but are present between the layers. In neuroscience , koniocellular cells , also called K-cells , are relatively small neurons located in the koniocellular layer of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) within the thalamus of primates , including humans.

  4. Magnocellular cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_cell

    An additional set of neurons, known as the koniocellular cell (K cell) layers, are found ventral to each of the M cell and P cell layers. [2] [3]: 227ff [4] These layers were named this way because cells in the M layers of the LGN are larger than cells in the P layers. [3]: 228 [5]

  5. Parvocellular cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvocellular_cell

    In neuroscience, parvocellular cells, also called P-cells, are neurons located within the parvocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the thalamus. Their name comes from Latin parvus 'small', due to the small size of the cell compared to the larger magnocellular cells. Phylogenetically, parvocellular neurons are more modern ...

  6. Retinal ganglion cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_ganglion_cell

    P-type retinal ganglion cells project to the parvocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus. These cells are known as midget retinal ganglion cells, based on the small sizes of their dendritic trees and cell bodies. About 80% of all retinal ganglion cells are midget cells in the parvocellular pathway. They receive inputs from relatively ...

  7. PGO waves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PGO_waves

    The neurophysiological studies on PGO waves conclude that the generation of these waves resides in a collection of neurons located in the pons, regardless of species research is done on. [9] From this point, the neurons branch out in a network that leads the phasic electrical signal toward the lateral geniculate nucleus and the occipital lobe.

  8. Topographic map (neuroanatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topographic_map_(neuroanatomy)

    The ganglion cells of the retina project in an orderly fashion to the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus and from there to the primary visual cortex(V1); adjacent spots on the retina are represented by adjacent neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus and the primary visual cortex.

  9. Retinotopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinotopy

    Retinotopy (from Greek τόπος (tópos) 'place') is the mapping of visual input from the retina to neurons, particularly those neurons within the visual stream. For clarity, 'retinotopy' can be replaced with 'retinal mapping', and 'retinotopic' with 'retinally mapped'.