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  2. Central limit theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_limit_theorem

    In probability theory, the central limit theorem (CLT) states that, under appropriate conditions, the distribution of a normalized version of the sample mean converges to a standard normal distribution. This holds even if the original variables themselves are not normally distributed. There are several versions of the CLT, each applying in the ...

  3. Lindeberg's condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindeberg's_condition

    In probability theory, Lindeberg's condition is a sufficient condition (and under certain conditions also a necessary condition) for the central limit theorem (CLT) to hold for a sequence of independent random variables.

  4. Category:Central limit theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Central_limit_theorem

    Pages in category "Central limit theorem" The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  5. Convergence of random variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_of_random...

    Then according to the central limit theorem, the distribution of Z n approaches the normal N(0, ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠) distribution. This convergence is shown in the picture: as n grows larger, the shape of the probability density function gets closer and closer to the Gaussian curve.

  6. Illustration of the central limit theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illustration_of_the...

    This section illustrates the central limit theorem via an example for which the computation can be done quickly by hand on paper, unlike the more computing-intensive example of the previous section. Sum of all permutations of length 1 selected from the set of integers 1, 2, 3

  7. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    [2] [3] Their importance is partly due to the central limit theorem. It states that, under some conditions, the average of many samples (observations) of a random variable with finite mean and variance is itself a random variable—whose distribution converges to a normal distribution as the

  8. Central limit theorem for directional statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_limit_theorem_for...

    The means and variances of directional quantities are all finite, so that the central limit theorem may be applied to the particular case of directional statistics. [2] This article will deal only with unit vectors in 2-dimensional space (R 2) but the method described can be extended to the general case.

  9. Z-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-test

    Because of the central limit theorem, many test statistics are approximately normally distributed for large samples.Therefore, many statistical tests can be conveniently performed as approximate Z-tests if the sample size is large or the population variance is known.