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A Windows domain is a form of a computer network in which all user accounts, computers, printers and other security principals, are registered with a central database located on one or more clusters of central computers known as domain controllers. Authentication takes place on domain controllers.
In the context of the Microsoft Windows NT line of operating systems, a Security Identifier (SID) is a unique, immutable identifier of a user, user group, or other security principal. A security principal has a single SID for life (in a given domain), and all properties of the principal, including its name, are associated with the SID.
/savecred: Credentials saved by the previous user. This setting is not available on Windows 7 Home or Windows 7 Starter Edition. This setting is left out from Windows XP Home Edition as well. /smartcard: Specifies that the credentials will be supplied from a smartcard. /user: Format is either USER@DOMAIN or DOMAIN\USER.
It authenticates and authorizes all users and computers in a Windows domain-type network, assigning and enforcing security policies for all computers and installing or updating software. For example, when a user logs into a computer which is part of a Windows domain, Active Directory checks the submitted username and password and determines ...
Various computer operating-systems and applications expect/enforce different rules for the format. In Microsoft Windows environments, for example, note the potential use of: [8] User Principal Name (UPN) format – for example: UserName@Example.com; Down-Level Logon Name format – for example: DOMAIN\UserName
domain component This refers to each component of the domain. For example www.mydomain.com would be written as DC=www,DC=mydomain,DC=com ou organisational unit This refers to the organisational unit (or sometimes the user group) that the user is part of. If the user is part of more than one group, you may specify as such, e.g., OU= Lawyer,OU ...
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The Security Account Manager (SAM) is a database file [1] in Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, 8.1, 10 and 11 that stores users' passwords. It can be used to authenticate local and remote users. Beginning with Windows 2000 SP4, Active Directory authenticates remote users.