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The first Chola invasion of Kalinga by Kulothunga Chola I in 1097 was intended to avenge the invasion of Vengi by the forces of Kalinga. [1] The war resulted in the subjugation of Kalinga and its reduction to the position of a tributary state of the Chola Empire .
The Chola invasion of Kalinga in 1110 CE was the second and more famous of the two campaigns against the kingdom of Kalinga undertaken during the reign of Kulothunga I.The forces led by the Pallava chief, Karunakara Tondaiman, achieved an easy victory over the army of Kalinga forcing its king, Anantavarman Chodaganga to flee.
The Chola victory over the Pala king Mahipala I is considered to be the climax of the expedition. In 1019 CE, Rajendra's forces marched through Kalinga towards the river Ganga. In Kalinga the Chola forces defeated Indraratha the ruler of the Somavamsi dynasty. The Chola army eventually reached the Pala kingdom of Bengal where they defeated ...
Chola invasion of Kalinga may refer to these invasions, by the Imperial Cholas of southern India, of Kalinga in eastern India: Chola invasion of Kalinga (1097)
Chola invasion of Kalinga (1097) Chola invasion of Kalinga (1110) Chola invasion of Srivijaya This page was last edited on 3 September 2024, at 10:26 (UTC). Text is ...
Kulottunga Chola I (/ k ʊ ˈ l oʊ t ʊ ŋ ɡ ə /; Middle Tamil: Kulōttuṅka Cōḻaṉ; Classical Sanskrit: Kulottuṅgā Cōḷa; 1025–1122) also spelt Kulothunga (lit. ' The Exalter of His Clan '), born Rajendra Chalukya (Telugu: Rājēndra Cāḷukyuḍu), was a Chola Emperor who reigned from 1070 to 1122 succeeding his cousin Athirajendra Chola. [5]
Karunakara Tondaiman was a general of Chola Emperor Kulottunga I. [1] He is renowned for leading the Chola invasion of Kalinga during the reign of Kulottunga I [2] [3] and is the hero of Jayamkondar's poem Kalinkkattuparani [4] [5] In the Parani poem he is referred to as the lord of Vandai.
Chola invasion of Kalinga (1110) Chola invasion of Kedah; S. South-East Asia campaign of Rajendra I This page was last edited on 18 May 2024, at 16:38 (UTC). Text ...