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Instead, the Crown is regarded as a corporation sole, with the monarch being the centre of a construct in which the power of the whole is shared by multiple institutions of government [187] —the executive, legislative, and judicial [9] —acting under the sovereign's authority, [223] [281] which is entrusted for exercise by the politicians ...
Canada is a constitutional monarchy, wherein the role of the reigning sovereign is both legal and practical, but not political. [10] The monarch is vested with all powers of state [11] and sits at the centre of a construct in which the power of the whole is shared by multiple institutions of government acting under the sovereign's authority.
Canada is a constitutional monarchy, wherein the role of the reigning sovereign is both legal and practical, but not political. [55] The monarch is vested with all powers of state [56] and sits at the centre of a construct in which the power of the whole is shared by multiple institutions of government acting under the sovereign's authority.
Canadian federalism (French: fédéralisme canadien) involves the current nature and historical development of the federal system in Canada.. Canada is a federation with eleven components: the national Government of Canada and ten provincial governments.
The term the Crown is used to represent the power of the monarch and the royal authority is symbolized by elements included in the insignia of various government institutions, the main one being the crest of the royal coat of arms of Canada—a gold lion standing on a wreath of the official colours of Canada, wearing the royal crown, and ...
The following list outlines the structure of the federal government of Canada, the collective set of federal institutions which can be grouped into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. In turn, these are further divided into departments, agencies, and other organizations which support the day-to-day function of the Canadian state.
section 101 gives Parliament the power to establish a "general court of appeal for Canada", as well as courts "for the better administration of the laws of Canada". [ 16 ] In addition, section 44 of the Constitution Act, 1982 gives Parliament the power to legislate for the internal legislative and executive structure of the federal government.
Although the text of the act appears to give Parliament residuary powers to enact laws in any area that has not been allocated to the provincial governments, subsequent Privy Council jurisprudence held that the "peace, order, and good government" power is in a delimited federal competency like those listed under section 91 (see e.g. AG Canada v ...