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  2. List of mental disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mental_disorders

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 December 2024. The following is a list of mental disorders as defined at any point by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). A mental disorder, also known as a mental illness, mental health condition, or psychiatric ...

  3. List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mental_disorders...

    The categorizations and the diagnostic criteria were largely unchanged. No new disorders or conditions were introduced, although a small number of subtypes were added and removed. ICD-9-CM codes that were changed since the release of IV were updated. [4] The DSM-IV and the DSM-IV-TR both contain a total of 297 mental disorders. [5]

  4. Down syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome

    Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, [12] also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. [3] It is usually associated with developmental delays, mild to moderate intellectual disability , and characteristic physical features.

  5. Mental disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder

    Ancient civilizations described and treated a number of mental disorders. Mental illnesses were well known in ancient Mesopotamia, [145] where diseases and mental disorders were believed to be caused by specific deities. [146] Because hands symbolized control over a person, mental illnesses were known as "hands" of certain deities. [146]

  6. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical...

    The ICD has a broader scope than the DSM, covering overall health as well as mental health; chapter 6 of the ICD specifically covers mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders. Moreover, while the DSM is the most popular diagnostic system for mental disorders in the US, the ICD is used more widely in Europe and other parts of the world ...

  7. Everything you need to know about Down syndrome - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/everything-know-down-syndrome...

    Mosaic Down syndrome: Only some cells in the person have an extra copy of chromosome 21. This genetic cause is considered rare. This genetic cause is considered rare.

  8. Special needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_needs

    Guidelines for clinical diagnosis are given in both the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and the International Classification of Diseases 9th edition. Special needs can range from people with autism, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, dyslexia, dyscalculia, dyspraxia, dysgraphia, blindness, deafness, ADHD, and cystic fibrosis.

  9. Am I eligible for Medicare if I’m under 65 years of age? - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/am-eligible-medicare-m...

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