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Women's association football, more commonly known as women's football or women's soccer, [a] is the team sport of association football played by women. It is played at the professional level in multiple countries , and 187 national teams participate internationally . [ 3 ]
The Women's Football Association was a women's American football league formed in 2002 and which folded in 2003. Many of the league's members had been part of the Women's American Football League . It's teams were: Birmingham Steel Magnolias , Georgia Enforcers , Indianapolis Vipers , New Orleans Voodoo Dolls , Carolina Crusaders , Jacksonville ...
The Football Association took over the direct operation of the women's leagues in the 1994–95 season with the same structure, but renamed the top division the FA Women's Premier League National Division; it remained the top tier until the 2009–10 season.
1970s – Italy became the first country with professional women's association football players on a part-time basis. [139] 1970 - The American Diane Crump became the first female jockey to ride in the Kentucky Derby. [140] [141] [142] 1971 – The Football Association's ban on women's matches being played on members' grounds was lifted. [25]
Women and girls were playing tackle football not long after the sport was invented in the 1880s, often in educational settings. [1] For over 70 years, however, female involvement in football was reported in the media as a novel "spectacle".
The England women's national football team, nicknamed the Lionesses, has been governed by the Football Association (FA) since 1993, having been previously administered by the Women's Football Association (WFA). England played its first international match in November 1972 against Scotland.
The Royal Belgian Football Association instituted a ban on women's football in the 1920s, citing medical reasons. The ban would last until late-1970, when the Association announced that men's clubs would be allowed to establish women's sections.
The Damallsvenskan is the oldest active professional women's football league, though it has been primarily semi-professional with a few fully professional teams. [54] [55] Germany: 1990 The Frauen-Bundesliga is Germany's first professional women's football league, though as of 2022 it remains semi-professional with a few fully professional teams.