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The Centor criteria are a set of criteria which may be used to identify the likelihood of a bacterial infection in patients complaining of a sore throat. They were developed as a method to quickly diagnose the presence of Group A streptococcal infection or diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis in "adult patients who presented to an urban emergency room complaining of a sore throat."
Tonsillitis occurs throughout the world, without racial or ethnic differences. [47] Most children have tonsillitis at least once during their childhood, [48] although it rarely occurs before the age of two. [47] It most typically occurs between the ages of four and five; bacterial infections most typically occur at a later age. [47]
Typical infections of the upper respiratory tract include tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, certain influenza types, and the common cold. [3] Symptoms of URIs can include cough , sore throat , runny nose , nasal congestion , headache , low-grade fever , facial pressure, and sneezing .
Tonsillitis itself may not be contagious, but the viruses and bacteria that cause it sure are. ... Tonsillitis shares symptoms similar to that of a cold or flu. According to Clark, common symptoms ...
Some such symptoms include a stuffy nose or low-grade fever that are associated with the common cold; itchy or watery eyes as occur with seasonal allergies; or nausea, chills and diarrhea, as are ...
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There is only limited evidence that a hot drink can help alleviate a sore throat, and other common cold and influenza symptoms. [15] If the sore throat is unrelated to a cold and is caused by, for example, tonsillitis, a cold drink may be helpful. [16] There are also other medications such as lozenges which can help soothe irritated tissues of ...
Outcomes were mixed depending on the respiratory tract infection; symptoms of acute otitis media and sore throat were modestly improved with immediate antibiotics with minimal difference in complication rate. Antibiotic usage was reduced when antibiotics were only used for ongoing symptoms and maintained patient satisfaction at 86%. [19]