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The following is a complete list of people who held the office of President of Turkey. There have been twelve heads of state since the inception of the republican period in 1923, following the Turkish War of Independence. For a list of rulers of the predecessor Ottoman Empire, see List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire.
According to the Constitution, Turkey's government system is based on a separation of powers. The Constitution states that the legislative power is vested in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (art. 7), that the executive power is carried out by the President of Turkey (art. 8) and that the judicial power is exercised by independent and ...
Meral Akşener - vice speaker of parliament, leader of İyi Party; Yıldırım Akbulut - prime minister; İsmail Rüştü Aksal - CHP secretary general; Ekrem Alican- YTP leader; Oya Araslı- politician (CHP) Hamdi Apaydın - First term MP; Saffet Arıkan - Government minister; Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Founder and first President of the Turkish ...
Top left: İsmet İnönü was Turkey's first prime minister and the longest serving prime minister. Top right: Süleyman Demirel was the prime minister who formed the most governments in Turkey. Bottom left: Tansu Çiller was Turkey's first and only female Prime Minister. Bottom right: Binali Yıldırım was Turkey's last prime minister.
The president of Turkey is referred to as Cumhurbaşkanı ("Republic leader"), and previously archaically as Cumhurreisi or Reis-i Cumhur, also meaning "head of the republic/people". [8] [9] Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is the 12th and current president of Turkey, who has held the office since 28 August 2014.
The Fifth Erdoğan Cabinet is the 67th and current government of the Republic of Turkey.It was declared on 3 June 2023. [1] The cabinet was announced after the inauguration of president Erdoğan.
The following is a list of cabinets of Turkey since 1920. Numbered I to V are leaders predating the declaration of the Republic of Turkey on October 29, 1923. The list includes the one-party period of the Republic of Turkey (1925–1945) and the subsequent multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey (1945–present).
This article lists each prime minister of Turkey in order of term length. The list starts with heads of the Government of the Grand National Assembly on May 3, 1920, and the first prime minister, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. [1] It includes all prime ministers since then, up to the last prime minister.