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  2. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    A special orthogonal matrix is an orthogonal matrix with determinant +1. As a linear transformation, every orthogonal matrix with determinant +1 is a pure rotation without reflection, i.e., the transformation preserves the orientation of the transformed structure, while every orthogonal matrix with determinant -1 reverses the orientation, i.e ...

  3. List of named matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_named_matrices

    A matrix whose entries are all either 0 or 1. Synonym for (0,1)-matrix or logical matrix. [1] Bisymmetric matrix: A square matrix that is symmetric with respect to its main diagonal and its main cross-diagonal. Block-diagonal matrix: A block matrix with entries only on the diagonal. Block matrix: A matrix partitioned in sub-matrices called blocks.

  4. Matrix of ones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_of_ones

    The all-ones matrix arises in the mathematical field of combinatorics, particularly involving the application of algebraic methods to graph theory.For example, if A is the adjacency matrix of an n-vertex undirected graph G, and J is the all-ones matrix of the same dimension, then G is a regular graph if and only if AJ = JA. [7]

  5. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    1. Transpose: if A is a matrix, denotes the transpose of A, that is, the matrix obtained by exchanging rows and columns of A. Notation is also used. The symbol is often replaced by the letter T or t. 2. For inline uses of the symbol, see ⊤. ⊥ 1.

  6. Category of matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_of_matrices

    One can keep track of this fact by declaring an matrix to be of type , and similarly a matrix to be of type . This way, when q = n {\displaystyle q=n} the two arrows have matching source and target, m → n → p {\displaystyle m\to n\to p} , and can hence be composed to an arrow of type m → p {\displaystyle m\to p} .

  7. Matrix analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_analysis

    In mathematics, particularly in linear algebra and applications, matrix analysis is the study of matrices and their algebraic properties. [1] Some particular topics out of many include; operations defined on matrices (such as matrix addition, matrix multiplication and operations derived from these), functions of matrices (such as matrix exponentiation and matrix logarithm, and even sines and ...

  8. Block matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_matrix

    In mathematics, a block matrix or a partitioned matrix is a matrix that is interpreted as having been broken into sections called blocks or submatrices. [1] [2]Intuitively, a matrix interpreted as a block matrix can be visualized as the original matrix with a collection of horizontal and vertical lines, which break it up, or partition it, into a collection of smaller matrices.

  9. Identity matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_matrix

    The th column of an identity matrix is the unit vector, a vector whose th entry is 1 and 0 elsewhere. The determinant of the identity matrix is 1, and its trace is . The identity matrix is the only idempotent matrix with non-zero determinant. That is, it is the only matrix such that: