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  2. JPEG File Interchange Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_File_Interchange_Format

    A JFIF file consists of a sequence of markers or marker segments (for details refer to JPEG, Syntax and structure). The markers are defined in part 1 of the JPEG Standard. [ 1 ] Each marker consists of two bytes: an FF byte followed by a byte which is not equal to 00 or FF and specifies the type of the marker.

  3. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    However, some file signatures can be recognizable when interpreted as text. The column ISO 8859-1 shows how the file signature appears when interpreted as text in the common ISO 8859-1 encoding, with unprintable characters represented as the control code abbreviation or symbol, or codepage 1252 character where available, or a box otherwise. In ...

  4. Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics...

    PNG.png image/png Gecko 1.9 and Opera: Yes Apple Icon Image: Apple Inc..icns macOS: ART: AOL.art ASCII art.txt, .ansi, .text text/vnd.ascii-art Supported by GIMP: AutoCAD DXF: Drawing Interchange Format Autodesk.dxf image/vnd.dxf ARW: Sony Alpha RAW Sony: TIFF .arw AVIF: AV1 Image File Format Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia) AV1.avif image ...

  5. Magic number (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_number_(programming)

    Many files have such constants that identify the contained data. Detecting such constants in files is a simple and effective way of distinguishing between many file formats and can yield further run-time information. Examples. Compiled Java class files and Mach-O binaries start with hex CAFEBABE.

  6. Joint Photographic Experts Group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Photographic_Experts...

    Information technology – Digital compression and coding of continuous-tone still images: JPEG File Interchange Format (JFIF) [14] Part 6: 2013: ISO/IEC 10918-6: ITU-T Rec. T.872: Information technology – Digital compression and coding of continuous-tone still images: Application to printing systems Part 7: 2019: ISO/IEC 10918-7: ITU-T Rec ...

  7. libjpeg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libjpeg

    For version 5, which was released on September 24, 1994, the whole code base was rewritten. It introduced the utility programs rdjpgcom and wrjpgcom for handling embedded text comments. The version 6 from 2 August 1995 came with support for progressive JPEG and for the first time with the utility program jpegtran .

  8. Raw image format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_image_format

    Jrawio is another API library, written in pure Java code and compliant to the standard Java Image I/O API. digiKam is an advanced digital photo management application for Linux, Microsoft Windows, and Mac OS X that supports raw processing. ExifTool supports the reading, writing and editing of metadata in raw image files.

  9. Image file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

    The PNG (Portable Network Graphics) file format was created as a free, open-source alternative to GIF. The PNG file format supports 8-bit (256 colors) paletted images (with optional transparency for all palette colors) and 24-bit truecolor (16 million colors) or 48-bit truecolor with and without alpha channel – while GIF supports only 8-bit ...