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  2. Coral Sea Islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_Sea_Islands

    The two latter reefs are much closer to Lord Howe Island, New South Wales, (about 150 km (93 mi)) than to the southernmost island of the rest of the territory, Cato Island. The islands, cays and reefs of the Great Barrier Reef are not part of the territory, belonging to Queensland instead. The outer edge of the Great Barrier Reef is the ...

  3. Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs Marine National Park Reserve

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_and_Middleton...

    Elizabeth Reef image from NASA Millennium Coral Reef Mapping Project Middleton Reef image from NASA Millennium Coral Reef Mapping Project. Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs Marine National Park Reserve is a former marine protected area consisting of waters around Elizabeth and Middleton reefs located at the south-eastern end of the Coral Sea Islands, an Australian territory in the Coral Sea. [2]

  4. Maldives–Lakshadweep–Chagos Archipelago tropical moist ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldives–Lakshadweep...

    The ecoregion is made up of low islands made mostly of coral sand, generally no more than 5 meters above sea level, and surrounded by extensive coral reefs.The islands rest on the Chagos–Laccadive Ridge, an oceanic ridge and plateau, and extend 2,550 km north and south across the equator, from latitude 14º N to 8º S. Lakshadweep lies to the north, 300 km west of India's southwest coast.

  5. Middleton Reef - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middleton_Reef

    In 1997 the Environment, Sport and Territories Legislation Amendment Bill 1996 included the reef in Australia's Coral Sea Islands Territory. [1] It is among the southernmost platform reefs in the world. Despite its relatively high latitude, there is a wide variety of flora and fauna on the reef and in the surrounding waters, due to converging ...

  6. Frederick Reefs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Reefs

    Map of the Coral Sea Islands Satellite View of Saumarez reefs (center) and the Swains reef (Left part of the Great Barrier Reef) and Frederick Reefs (right). Frederick Reef is in the Coral Sea Islands, over 220 nautical miles (410 km) northeast of Gladstone, Queensland.

  7. Saumarez Reefs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saumarez_Reefs

    Map of the Coral Sea Islands. Saumarez Reefs is one of the southernmost reef systems located in the Coral Sea Islands, and part of the Coral Sea Shelf; it contains three main reefs and numerous smaller reefs all of which form a large crescent-shaped formation open to the northwest, about 27 by 14 km, area less than 300 km 2.

  8. Coral reefs of Kiribati - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reefs_of_Kiribati

    The Coral reefs of Kiribati consists of 32 atolls and one raised coral island, Banaba (Ocean Island), which is an isolated island between Nauru and the Gilbert Islands. The islands of Kiribati are dispersed over 3.5 million km 2 (1.4 million sq mi) of the Pacific Ocean and straddle the equator and the 180th meridian , extending into the eastern ...

  9. Atoll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll

    Huvadhu Atoll, situated in the southern region of the Maldives, holds the distinction of being the largest atoll based on the sheer number of islands it comprises, with a total of 255 individual islands. Map from Charles Darwin's 1842 The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs showing the world's major groups of atolls and coral reefs