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  2. Paleo-Eskimo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleo-Eskimo

    Paleo-Eskimos were determined to have largely belonged to the maternal haplogroup D, while Thule people largely belonged to the maternal haplogroups A. [16] The evidence suggested that the ancestors of the Paleo-Eskimos migrated from Siberia to North America in a distinct migration c. 4000 BCE, after which they remained genetically largely ...

  3. Thule people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thule_people

    This shortened the season for open-water whale hunting. By the 16th century, umiak and kayak whale hunting had ceased in the High Arctic. By 1600, the people had moved on and abandoned the High Arctic due to the severe climate changes. [6] [page needed] The Thule Eskimos who lived near open water were not as affected by the decrease in ...

  4. Inuit culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit_culture

    The Inuit are an indigenous people of the Arctic and subarctic regions of North America (parts of Alaska, Canada, and Greenland).The ancestors of the present-day Inuit are culturally related to Iñupiat (northern Alaska), and Yupik (Siberia and western Alaska), [1] and the Aleut who live in the Aleutian Islands of Siberia and Alaska.

  5. Eskimo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskimo

    The term Eskimo is still used by people to encompass Inuit and Yupik, as well as other Indigenous or Alaska Native and Siberian peoples. [27] [43] [46] In the 21st century, usage in North America has declined. [28] [44] Linguistic, ethnic, and cultural differences exist between Yupik and Inuit.

  6. Inuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit

    The term Eskimo is still used by people; [19] [68] [69] however in the 21st century, usage in North America has declined. [20] [21] In the United States the term Eskimo was, as of 2016, commonly [19] used to describe Inuit and the Siberian and Alaskan Yupik, and Iñupiat peoples. Eskimo is still used by some groups and organizations to ...

  7. Prehistory of Alaska - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_Alaska

    Eskimos, the Native group most familiar to non-Alaskans, were originally divided into two subgroups: the Inupiat Eskimos settled in Alaska's Arctic region, and the Yup'ik settled in the west. To combat the cold, seasonal food was stored against future shortage, in particular against the privations of each winter.

  8. Kivallirmiut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivallirmiut

    Kivallirmiut are the descendants of an interior Eskimo culture that spread in Arctic North America and Greenland. (Birket-Smith, 1930; Rasmussen, 1930; Czonka, 1995) Kivallirmiut are the descendants of Thule people who had migrated from Alaska. (Mathiassen, 1927)

  9. History of Nunavut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Nunavut

    Mainland Nunavut was first populated approximately 4500 years ago by the Pre-Dorset, a diverse Paleo-Eskimo culture that migrated westward from the Bering Strait region, when the region was a geographical connection between Asia and America, called Beringia. [1]