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Pharos was a small island located on the western edge of the Nile Delta.In 332 BC, Alexander the Great founded the city of Alexandria on an isthmus opposite Pharos. . Alexandria and Pharos were later connected by a mole [6] spanning more than 1,200 metres (0.75 miles), which was called the Heptastadion ("seven stadia"—a stadion was a Greek unit of length measuring approximate
Franck Goddio (born 1947 in Casablanca, Morocco) is a French underwater archaeologist who, in 2000, discovered the city of Thonis-Heracleion [1] 7 km (4.3 mi) off the Egyptian shore in Aboukir Bay. [2] He led the excavation of the submerged site of Canopus [3] and of the ancient harbour of Alexandria (Portus Magnus), including Antirhodos Island.
Alexandria was founded in 332 BCE by Alexander the Great and was an important centre of arts and learning in classical antiquity, with famous structures such as the Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Great Library. The existing monuments include Pompey's Pillar (pictured), Serapeum, several tombs, and underwater
A recorded 22 earthquakes between 320 and 1303 AD on the coast of Pharos in Egypt shook the city of Alexandria, which was home to Pharos Lighthouse. [12] The effects of these earthquakes, and several more in the centuries that followed suggest that the large monument may have fallen into the sea, leaving massive blocks of stone awaiting the ...
In 882 AH (1477 AD) the Sultan Qaitbay visited the site of the old lighthouse in Alexandria and ordered a fortress to be built on its foundations. The construction lasted about 2 years, and it is said that Qaitbay spent more than a hundred thousand gold dinars for the work on the Citadel.
Alexandria was best known for the Lighthouse of Alexandria ... underwater. Alexandria was founded by ... partly in ruins and in 1349 it had deteriorated to the point ...
Notable in antiquity was the Heptastadion, a giant mole [2] built in the 3rd century BC in the city of Alexandria, Egypt [3] to join the city to Pharos Island where the Pharos lighthouse stood. [4] The causeway formed a barrier separating Alexandria's oceanfront into two distinct harbours, [ 5 ] an arrangement which had the advantage of ...
The Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was heavily damaged by earthquakes in the 10th and 14th centuries, before being demolished [7] in 1480 to make way for the Citadel of Qaitbay. Some stones from the lighthouse were used in the construction of the citadel, and some other remains have survived underwater.
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