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  2. Signal (IPC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)

    The init process is special: It does not get signals that it does not want to handle, and thus it can ignore SIGKILL. [14] An exception from this rule is while init is ptraced on Linux. [15] [16] An uninterruptibly sleeping process may not terminate (and free its resources) even when sent SIGKILL. This is one of the few cases in which a UNIX ...

  3. exit (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit_(system_call)

    The exit operation typically performs clean-up operations within the process space before returning control back to the operating system. Some systems and programming languages allow user subroutines to be registered so that they are invoked at program termination before the process actually terminates for good.

  4. Thread safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_safety

    Thread safe, MT-safe: Use a mutex for every single resource to guarantee the thread to be free of race conditions when those resources are accessed by multiple threads simultaneously. Thread safety guarantees usually also include design steps to prevent or limit the risk of different forms of deadlocks , as well as optimizations to maximize ...

  5. Critical section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_section

    The thread searching the element may have a hit, whereas the other thread may subsequently delete it. These scenarios will cause issues in the program running by providing false data. To prevent this, one method is to keep the entire data structure under critical section so that only one operation is handled at a time.

  6. Daemon (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemon_(computing)

    Components of some Linux desktop environments that are daemons include D-Bus, NetworkManager (here called unetwork), PulseAudio (usound), and Avahi.. In multitasking computer operating systems, a daemon (/ ˈ d iː m ən / or / ˈ d eɪ m ən /) [1] is a computer program that runs as a background process, rather than being under the direct control of an interactive user.

  7. Why did I receive an email from MAILER-DAEMON? - AOL Help

    help.aol.com/articles/what-is-a-mailer-daemon...

    When you get a message from a "MAILER-DAEMON" or a "Mail Delivery Subsystem" with a subject similar to "Failed Delivery," this means that an email you sent was undeliverable and has been bounced back to you. These messages are sent automatically and often include the reason for the delivery failure.

  8. Exit status - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit_status

    A C program may also use the exit() function specifying the integer status or exit macro as the first parameter. The return value from main is passed to the exit function, which for values zero, EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE may translate it to "an implementation defined form" of successful termination or unsuccessful termination. [citation needed]

  9. Thread (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(computing)

    A process with two threads of execution, running on one processor Program vs. Process vs. Thread Scheduling, Preemption, Context Switching. In computer science, a thread of execution is the smallest sequence of programmed instructions that can be managed independently by a scheduler, which is typically a part of the operating system. [1]