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Since the early 1980s, Kerns' research began focusing on the development, evaluation and dissemination and implementation of cognitive-behavioral therapy for the treatment of chronic pain. He contributed substantially to the development of the conceptual framework for cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for chronic pain and published one of the ...
Because cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on broad principles of human learning and adaptation, it can be used to accomplish a wide variety of goals. CBT has been applied to issues ranging from depression and anxiety, to the improvement of the quality of parenting, relationships, and personal effectiveness.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps patients with pain to understand the relationship between their pain, thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. A main goal in treatment is cognitive (thinking, reasoning or remembering) restructuring to encourage helpful thought patterns. [35] This will target healthy activities such as regular exercise and ...
Cognitive-behavioral therapy is most closely allied with the scientist–practitioner model in which clinical practice and research are informed by a scientific perspective, clear operationalization of the problem, and an emphasis on measurement, including measuring changes in cognition and behavior and the attainment of goals.
In CBT, as with most therapy, the patient plays a large role in determining the direction of the therapy, including the intensity and duration. [5] A CBTraining course, or program, is often broken up into a series of progressive, strategically ordered sessions designed to guide the participant through the process of training the brain away from ...
Lackner's program focuses on developing and testing novel, low-intensity, and effective treatments for chronic pain disorders, understanding the "active ingredients" that explain why, how, and when they work, identifying patients for whom they are most effective, and their "real-world" value (e.g., economic cost).
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A meta-analysis by Christopher Eccleston and colleagues found that cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) significantly reduced pain severity for children with chronic headaches. [16] Additionally, biofeedback and relaxation therapy can be used in conjunction with CBT to treat chronic pain. Research thus far has typically found small effects for ...