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  2. History of lighthouses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_lighthouses

    The AGA lighthouse "Blockhusudden", set up in 1912, used the Dalén light invented in 1906. The vaporized oil burner was invented in 1901 by Arthur Kitson and improved by David Hood at Trinity House. The fuel was vaporized at high pressure and burned to heat the mantle, giving an output of over six times the luminosity of traditional oil lights.

  3. Lighthouse of Alexandria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthouse_of_Alexandria

    Pharos was a small island located on the western edge of the Nile Delta.In 332 BC, Alexander the Great founded the city of Alexandria on an isthmus opposite Pharos. . Alexandria and Pharos were later connected by a mole [6] spanning more than 1,200 metres (0.75 miles), which was called the Heptastadion ("seven stadia"—a stadion was a Greek unit of length measuring approximate

  4. Lighthouse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthouse

    While lighthouse buildings differ depending on the location and purpose, they tend to have common components. A light station comprises the lighthouse tower and all outbuildings, such as the keeper's living quarters, fuel house, boathouse, and fog-signaling building. The Lighthouse itself consists of a tower structure supporting the lantern ...

  5. John Smeaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smeaton

    John Smeaton's model for the foundation of the Eddystone lighthouse (Leeds Museums and Galleries "Secret Life of Objects" blog) John Smeaton A narrative of the building and a description of the construction of the Edystone Lighthouse (1791 and 1793 editions) – Linda Hall Library; Haran, Brady. "The Lighthouse Designer" (video). YouTube. Brady ...

  6. Pharology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharology

    The term originally began as pharonology and is prevalent in many 1840s papers on the study of lighthouses. The term stems from the classical Latin or its ancient Greek etymon Pharos, meaning lighthouse (Pharos was also the proper name of the famed lighthouse of Alexandria) and the Greek root “logos" (a word or discourse) in John Purdy's The Colombian Navigator; Or, Sailing Directory for the ...

  7. Tower of Hercules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_Hercules

    The Latin word farum is derived from the Greek Φάρος, Pharos, for the Lighthouse of Alexandria. The structure stands 55 metres (180 ft) tall and overlooks the North Atlantic coast of Spain. The tower was renovated in 1791. There is a sculpture garden on the grounds of the lighthouse featuring works by Pablo Serrano and Francisco Leiro . [3]

  8. Winslow Lewis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winslow_Lewis

    Sapelo Island Light in Georgia, the oldest surviving Lewis lighthouse . A resident of Wellfleet, Massachusetts, Lewis began developing his ideas during the embargo of American shipping during the Napoleonic wars. He created a new lighting system based on Argand lamps; in 1812 the United States Congress purchased his patent rights for the system ...

  9. Augustin-Jean Fresnel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel

    Augustin-Jean Fresnel [Note 1] (10 May 1788 – 14 July 1827) was a French civil engineer and physicist whose research in optics led to the almost unanimous acceptance of the wave theory of light, excluding any remnant of Newton's corpuscular theory, from the late 1830s [3] until the end of the 19th century.