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  2. Action (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_(philosophy)

    Every action has a reason but not every action has a good reason. Only actions with good reasons are considered rational. [34] For example, John's action of going to the fridge would be considered irrational if his reason for this is bad, e.g. because his belief that there is ice cream in the fridge is merely based on wishful thinking. [35]

  3. Verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb

    A verb (from Latin verbum 'word') is word that generally conveys an action (bring, read, walk, run, learn), an occurrence (happen, become), or a state of being (be, exist, stand). In the usual description of English, the basic form, with or without the particle to, is the infinitive.

  4. Heteronym (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteronym_(linguistics)

    verb We had to concert all our energy to stay awake. conduct / ˈ k ɒ n d ə k t / noun action / k ə n ˈ d ʌ k t / verb to lead coop / ˈ k uː p / noun enclosure for chickens / ˈ k oʊ. ɒ p / noun abbreviation of cooperative / k aʊ p / noun a cart with closed sides or ends, also spelled cowp. confines / ˈ k ɒ n f aɪ n z / noun pl ...

  5. Volition (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volition_(linguistics)

    Certain non-syntactic aspects are common to all action verbs. Actions may be either planned or unplanned. The planning aspect is partially reflected in syntax by the agent or actor roles. An animate agent is a planner who instigates an action. The actors of intransitive verbs such as ’walk’, or ’sit’ are also planners.

  6. Conduct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conduct

    Conduct book, a genre of books that attempt to educate the reader on social norms; Conduct money, money paid in some legal systems; Conduct, an album by the band Fuck; Conduct: An Introduction to Moral Philosophy, 1969 book by Ronald Field Atkinson

  7. Ergative case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative_case

    Recent work in case theory has vigorously supported the idea that the ergative case identifies the agent (the intentful performer of an action) of a verb. [ 4 ] In Kalaallisut (Greenlandic) for example, the ergative case is used to mark subjects of transitive verbs and possessors of nouns.

  8. Habitual aspect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitual_aspect

    In linguistics, the aspect of a verb is a grammatical category that defines the temporal flow (or lack thereof) in a given action, event, or state. [1] [2] As its name suggests, the habitual aspect (abbreviated HAB), not to be confused with iterative aspect or frequentative aspect, specifies an action as occurring habitually: the subject performs the action usually, ordinarily, or customarily.

  9. English modal auxiliary verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_modal_auxiliary_verbs

    The English modal auxiliary verbs are a subset of the English auxiliary verbs used mostly to express modality, properties such as possibility and obligation. [a] They can most easily be distinguished from other verbs by their defectiveness (they do not have participles or plain forms [b]) and by their lack of the ending ‑(e)s for the third-person singular.