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  2. Pupilometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupilometer

    Pupillometer, also spelled pupilometer, is a medical device intended to measure by reflected light the size of the pupil of the eye. [1] In addition to measuring pupil size, current automated pupillometers may also be able to characterize pupillary light reflex .

  3. Pupillometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupillometry

    In 2019, the first smartphone based pupillometer was released as an accurate and economical way to determine pupil size and dynamic response objectively. [8] However, another study has shown the necessary use of an opaque eyecup as pupillary light reflex is affected by ambient light. [ 7 ]

  4. Electro-optical sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-optical_sensor

    An optical sensor converts light rays into electronic signals. It measures the physical quantity of light and then translates it into a form readable by an instrument. An optical sensor is generally part of a larger system that integrates a source of light, a measuring device, and the optical sensor. This is often connected to an electrical ...

  5. Digital sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_sensor

    A digital sensor is an electronic or electrochemical sensor, where data is digitally converted and transmitted. Sensors are often used for analytical measurements, e.g. the measurement of chemical and physical properties of liquids. Examples of measured parameters are pH value, conductivity, oxygen, redox potentials.

  6. Image sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_sensor

    A micrograph of the corner of the photosensor array of a webcam digital camera Image sensor (upper left) on the motherboard of a Nikon Coolpix L2 6 MP. The two main types of digital image sensors are the charge-coupled device (CCD) and the active-pixel sensor (CMOS sensor), fabricated in complementary MOS (CMOS) or N-type MOS (NMOS or Live MOS) technologies.

  7. Retinomorphic sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinomorphic_sensor

    Middle: Form of output from conventional optical sensor as a function of time. Bottom: Form of output from retinomorphic sensor as a function of time. Retinomorphic sensors are a type of event-driven optical sensor which produce a signal in response to changes in light intensity, rather than to light intensity itself. [1]

  8. Readout integrated circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readout_integrated_circuit

    A digital readout integrated circuit (DROIC) is a class of ROIC that uses on-chip analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) to digitize the accumulated photocurrent in each pixel of the imaging array. DROICs are easier to integrate into a system compared to ROICs as the package size and complexity are reduced, they are less sensitive to noise and have ...

  9. Electro-optic modulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-optic_modulator

    An electro-optic phase modulator for free-space beams An optical intensity modulator for optical telecommunications. An electro-optic modulator (EOM) is an optical device in which a signal-controlled element exhibiting an electro-optic effect is used to modulate a beam of light.