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Aside from polynomial functions, tensors that act as functions of several vectors can be symmetric, and in fact the space of symmetric -tensors on a vector space is isomorphic to the space of homogeneous polynomials of degree on . Symmetric functions should not be confused with even and odd functions, which have a different sort of symmetry.
Pages in category "Symmetric functions" The following 43 pages are in this category, out of 43 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
One context in which symmetric polynomial functions occur is in the study of monic univariate polynomials of degree n having n roots in a given field.These n roots determine the polynomial, and when they are considered as independent variables, the coefficients of the polynomial are symmetric polynomial functions of the roots.
The name "symmetric function" for elements of Λ R is a misnomer: in neither construction are the elements functions, and in fact, unlike symmetric polynomials, no function of independent variables can be associated to such elements (for instance e 1 would be the sum of all infinitely many variables, which is not defined unless restrictions are ...
and so forth, that allows doing the inverse. The first n elementary and complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials play perfectly similar roles in these relations, even though the former polynomials then become zero, whereas the latter do not. This phenomenon can be understood in the setting of the ring of symmetric functions.
The chromatic symmetric function is a symmetric function invariant of graphs studied in algebraic graph theory, a branch of mathematics. It is the weight generating function for proper graph colorings , and was originally introduced by Richard Stanley as a generalization of the chromatic polynomial of a graph.
Unlike other nice families of symmetric functions, the Stanley symmetric functions have many linear dependencies and so do not form a basis of the ring of symmetric functions. When a Stanley symmetric function is expanded in the basis of Schur functions, the coefficients are all non-negative integers. The Stanley symmetric functions have the ...
In algebra, plethysm is an operation on symmetric functions introduced by Dudley E. Littlewood, [1] who denoted it by {λ} ⊗ {μ}.The word "plethysm" for this operation (after the Greek word πληθυσμός meaning "multiplication") was introduced later by Littlewood (1950, p. 289, 1950b, p.274), who said that the name was suggested by M. L. Clark.