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  2. List of synthetic polymers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_synthetic_polymers

    Also used in manufacturing badminton strings, bike tires and in electronics applications. Is the key component of a line of inflatable spacecraft developed by Bigelow Aerospace: Viton: Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) Elastomer: Depends on the grade of the polymer. Viton B is used in chemical process plants and gaskets. Zylon

  3. Extrusion coating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrusion_coating

    Extrusion coating is the coating of a molten web of synthetic resin onto a substrate material. It is a versatile coating technique used for the economic application of various plastics, notably polyethylene, onto paperboard, corrugated fiberboard, paper, aluminium foils, cellulose, non-wovens, or plastic films. It was. first developed in the ...

  4. Plastic compounding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_compounding

    Co-kneaders and twin screws (co- and counter rotating) as well internal mixers are the most common used compounders in the plastic industry. [3] The extrudate, which look like long plastic strands, are then cooled in a water bath, or by spraying as the conveyor belt moves it to the granulator. The granulator breaks the strands into the desired ...

  5. Polyethylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene

    Polyethylene was first synthesized by the German chemist Hans von Pechmann, who prepared it by accident in 1898 while investigating diazomethane. [12] [a] [13] [b] When his colleagues Eugen Bamberger and Friedrich Tschirner characterized the white, waxy substance that he had created, they recognized that it contained long −CH 2 − chains and termed it polymethylene.

  6. Engineering plastic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_plastic

    The currently most-consumed engineering plastic is acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), used for e.g. car bumpers, dashboard trim and Lego bricks. Engineering plastics have gradually replaced traditional engineering materials such as metal, glass or ceramics in many applications. Besides equalling or surpassing them in strength, weight, and ...

  7. Low-density polyethylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-density_polyethylene

    LDPE has SPI resin ID code 4 Schematic of LDPE branching structure. Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is a thermoplastic made from the monomer ethylene.It was the first grade of polyethylene, produced in 1933 by John C. Swallow and M.W Perrin who were working for Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) using a high pressure process via free radical polymerization. [1]

  8. Plastic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic

    High-performance plastics are usually expensive, with their use limited to specialized applications which make use of their superior properties. Aramids : best known for their use in making body armor , this class of heat-resistant and strong synthetic fibers are also used in aerospace and military applications, includes Kevlar and Nomex , and ...

  9. Expanded polyethylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expanded_polyethylene

    Polyethylene bead foams (including) EPE can be used to replace both polystyrene foam, and both rigid and flexible polyurethane. Uses include cushioning applications, and impact absorption applications including packaging. [4] Consumption of polyethylene for PE foam was estimated at 114x10 6 kg in 2001. The majority was used for non-crosslinked ...