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  2. Margin (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_(economics)

    The marginal cost curve is the marginal cost of an additional unit at each given quantity. The law of diminishing returns states the marginal cost of an additional unit of production for an organisation or business increases as the quantity produced increases. [8] Consequently, the marginal cost curve is an increasing function for large ...

  3. Marginal revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_revenue

    The marginal revenue curve is affected by the same factors as the demand curve – changes in income, changes in the prices of complements and substitutes, changes in populations, etc. [15] These factors can cause the MR curve to shift and rotate. [16] Marginal revenue curve differs under perfect competition and imperfect competition (monopoly ...

  4. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    In the real world, it is not easy to achieve profit maximization. The company must accurately know the marginal income and the marginal cost of the last commodity sold because of MR. The price elasticity of demand for goods depends on the response of other companies. When it is the only company raising prices, demand will be elastic.

  5. Cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve

    The total cost curve, if non-linear, can represent increasing and diminishing marginal returns.. The short-run total cost (SRTC) and long-run total cost (LRTC) curves are increasing in the quantity of output produced because producing more output requires more labor usage in both the short and long runs, and because in the long run producing more output involves using more of the physical ...

  6. Income–consumption curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income–consumption_curve

    In figure 3, the income–consumption curve bends back on itself as with an increase income, the consumer demands more of X 2 and less of X 1. [3] The income–consumption curve in this case is negatively sloped and the income elasticity of demand will be negative. [4] Also the price effect for X 2 is positive, while it is negative for X 1. [3]

  7. Marginal profit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_profit

    In microeconomics, marginal profit is the increment to profit resulting from a unit or infinitesimal increment to the quantity of a product produced. Under the marginal approach to profit maximization , to maximize profits, a firm should continue to produce a good or service up to the point where marginal profit is zero.

  8. How to Calculate Your Marginal Tax Rate - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/calculate-marginal-tax-rate...

    Marginal taxation systems like the U.S. federal income tax system increase the percentage of income owed to taxes as a taxpayer's income increases. There are seven income brackets. Your marginal ...

  9. Marginal propensity to consume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_propensity_to_consume

    In economics, the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is a metric that quantifies induced consumption, the concept that the increase in personal consumer spending (consumption) occurs with an increase in disposable income (income after taxes and transfers). The proportion of disposable income which individuals spend on consumption is known as ...