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  2. Cultural methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_methods

    Cultural methods are agriculture practices used to enhance crop and livestock health and prevent weed, pest or disease problems without the use of chemical substances. . Examples include the selection of appropriate varieties and planting sites; selection of appropriate breeds of livestock; providing livestock facilities designed to meet requirements of species or type of livestock; proper ...

  3. Indigenous horticulture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_horticulture

    Farming methods developed by Native Americans include terracing, irrigation, mound building, crop rotation and fertilization. They also used extensive companion planting (see the Three Sisters). Terracing is an effective technique in a steep-sloped, semi-arid climate. The Indigenous farmers stair-stepped the hills so that soil erosion was ...

  4. Agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture

    Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. [1] Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in the cities.

  5. Sustainable agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_agriculture

    A farm that can "produce perpetually", yet has negative effects on environmental quality elsewhere is not sustainable agriculture. An example of a case in which a global view may be warranted is the application of fertilizer or manure, which can improve the productivity of a farm but can pollute nearby rivers and coastal waters (eutrophication ...

  6. Aquaculture of sea sponges - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaculture_of_sea_sponges

    Early aquaculture research into optimizing techniques for sea sponge aquaculture used a number of farming methods. [3] [4] However, commercial sponge farming was met with severe resistance and interference from sponge fishermen, who believed that their continued income was under threat. The opposition by commercial sponge farmers resulted in a ...

  7. Outline of organic gardening and farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_organic...

    An organic garden on a school campus. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to organic gardening and farming: . Organic farming – alternative agricultural system that relies on fertilizers of organic origin such as compost, manure, green manure, and bone meal and places emphasis on techniques such as crop rotation and companion planting.

  8. Site selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_selection

    Formal site selection is widely employed today. The U.S. federal government and all federal agencies require new facility development to follow internal site selection procedures. While not as widespread, many state governments and state government agencies have followed suit and published their own site selection guides. [13]

  9. Agroforestry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agroforestry

    Forest gardening is the most intensive of forest farming methods. In addition to thinning the overstory, this method involves clearing the understory of undesirable vegetation and other practices that are closely related to agronomy (tillage, fertilization, weeding, and control of disease and insects and wildlife management).