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  2. Channel types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_types

    A wide variety of river and stream channel types exist in limnology, the study of inland waters.All these can be divided into two groups by using the water-flow gradient as either low gradient channels for streams or rivers with less than two percent (2%) flow gradient, or high gradient channels for those with greater than a 2% gradient.

  3. Strike and dip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strike_and_dip

    In geology, strike and dip is a measurement convention used to describe the plane orientation or attitude of a planar geologic feature. A feature's strike is the azimuth of an imagined horizontal line across the plane, and its dip is the angle of inclination (or depression angle) measured downward from horizontal. [1]

  4. Braid bar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braid_bar

    Bar Initiation: The braid bar will form following a series of dune amalgamations. As sediments are deposited to form the braid bar, flow in the channel begins to diverge, with the braid bar acting as a wedge. This stage is associated with high flow in the braided river. Bar Growth: Dune amalgamation continues as an accretionary dune front is ...

  5. Bar (river morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(river_morphology)

    Gravel bar in the American River, Washington, United States. A bar in a river is an elevated region of sediment (such as sand or gravel) that has been deposited by the flow. Types of bars include mid-channel bars (also called braid bars and common in braided rivers), point bars (common in meandering rivers), and mouth bars (common in river ...

  6. Fluvioglacial landform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvioglacial_landform

    Near the glacier the outwash plain is composed of long bars of coarse gravel with very variable grain size, with a few large channels between the bars. Further away there are transverse bars and a web of many braided channels. The sediment now includes gravel and sand, and the grains are rounder due to sorting and abrasion.

  7. Open-hand strikes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-hand_strikes

    A palm-strike. Open-hand strikes include various techniques used in the martial arts to attack or defend without curling the hand into a fist. The most famous of these techniques is probably the so-called "karate chop", which is also described as a knife-hand strike (shuto uchi) although there are many other techniques. A spear-hand or nukite.

  8. Transverse Valleys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_Valleys

    The Transverse Valleys (Spanish: Valles transversales) are a group of transverse valleys in the semi-arid northern Chile. They run from east to west (traversing Chile), being among the most prominent geographical features in the regions they cross. [1] They are located in the Chilean regions of Valparaíso, Coquimbo, and Atacama.

  9. Fault (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_(geology)

    Strike-slip faults with left-lateral motion are also known as sinistral faults and those with right-lateral motion as dextral faults. [19] Each is defined by the direction of movement of the ground as would be seen by an observer on the opposite side of the fault. A special class of strike-slip fault is the transform fault when it forms a plate ...