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  2. Philidor Defence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philidor_Defence

    Philidor's Defence. The Philidor Defence (or Philidor's Defence) is a chess opening characterised by the moves: 1. e4 e5. 2. Nf3 d6. The opening is named after the famous 18th-century player François-André Danican Philidor, who advocated it as an alternative to the common 2...Nc6. His original idea was to challenge White's centre by the pawn ...

  3. Benoni Defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoni_Defense

    The Benoni Defense, or simply the Benoni, is a chess opening characterized by an early reply of ...c5 against White's opening move 1.d4. The original form of the Benoni, now known as the Old Benoni, is characterized by. This leaves Black a few options such as an early ...f5 and an early dark-squared bishop trade by ...Be7-g5, but has the ...

  4. Bird's Opening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird's_Opening

    Black's most common response is 1...d5, when the game can take on the character of a Dutch Defence (1.d4 f5) with colours reversed. White will then often either fianchetto their king's bishop with Nf3, g3, Bg2, and 0–0 with a reversed Leningrad Dutch; adopt a Stonewall formation with pawns on d4, e3, and f4 and attempt a kingside attack; or fianchetto their queen's bishop to increase their ...

  5. Queen's Pawn Game - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen's_Pawn_Game

    A40–A99 D00–D99 E00–E99. Synonym (s) d4. The Queen's Pawn Game is any chess opening starting with the move: 1. d4. It is the second-most popular opening move after 1.e4 (King's Pawn Game). This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves.

  6. Queen's Gambit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen's_Gambit

    The Queen's Gambit is the chess opening that starts with the moves: [1]. 1. d4 d5 2. c4. It is one of the oldest openings and is still commonly played today. It is traditionally described as a gambit because White appears to sacrifice the c-pawn; however, this could be considered a misnomer as Black cannot retain the pawn without incurring a disadvantage.

  7. Dutch Defence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Defence

    The Dutch Defence is a chess opening characterised by the moves: 1. d4 f5. Black's 1...f5 stakes a claim to the e4-square and envisions an attack in the middlegame on White's kingside; however, it also weakens Black's kingside to an extent (especially the e8–h5 diagonal). [ 1 ] Like its 1.e4 counterpart, the Sicilian Defence, the Dutch is an ...

  8. Englund Gambit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englund_Gambit

    Black has numerous ways to continue after 1.d4 e5 2.dxe5. Black can offer to exchange the d-pawn for White's e-pawn with 2...d6, arguing that after White captures with exd6, ...Bxd6 will offer Black a lead in development to compensate for the pawn. After the continuation 2...Nc6 3.Nf3, Black may round up the e5-pawn with 3...Qe7, intending to ...

  9. Chigorin Defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chigorin_Defense

    The Chigorin Defense is a chess opening named for 19th-century Russian master Mikhail Chigorin. An uncommonly played defense to the Queen's Gambit, it begins with the following moves: The Chigorin Defense violates several classical principles: Black does not maintain the center pawn at d5, the c-pawn is blocked, and Black must be willing to ...