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  2. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots...

    First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable vowel, usually -o-. As a general rule, this vowel almost always acts as a joint-stem to connect two consonantal roots (e.g. arthr- + -o- + -logy = arthrology ), but generally, the -o- is dropped when connecting to a vowel-stem (e.g ...

  3. Benign tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_tumor

    The suffix "-oma" (but not -carcinoma, -sarcoma, or -blastoma, which are generally cancers) is applied to indicate a benign tumor. For example, a lipoma is a common benign tumor of fat cells ( lipocytes ), and a chondroma is a benign tumor of cartilage-forming cells ( chondrocytes ).

  4. Neuroma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroma

    A neuroma (/ njʊəˈroʊmə /; plural: neuromata or neuromas) is a growth or tumor of nerve tissue. [ 1 ] Neuromas tend to be benign (i.e. not cancerous); many nerve tumors, including those that are commonly malignant, are nowadays referred to by other terms. Neuromas can arise from different types of nervous tissue, including the nerve fibers ...

  5. Medical terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_terminology

    Medical terminology is a language used to precisely describe the human body including all its components, processes, conditions affecting it, and procedures performed upon it. Medical terminology is used in the field of medicine. Medical terminology has quite regular morphology, the same prefixes and suffixes are used to add meanings to ...

  6. Teratoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teratoma

    The term comes from the Greek word for "monster" [15] plus the "-oma" suffix used for tumors. Teratomas can cause an autoimmune illness called Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis . In this condition, the teratomas may contain B cells with NMDA-receptor specificities.

  7. Anatomical terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terminology

    v. t. e. Anatomical terminology is a form of scientific terminology used by anatomists, zoologists, and health professionals such as doctors, physicians, and pharmacists. Anatomical terminology uses many unique terms, suffixes, and prefixes deriving from Ancient Greek and Latin. These terms can be confusing to those unfamiliar with them but can ...

  8. Glossary of medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_medicine

    The term geriatrics comes from the Greek γέρων geron meaning "old man", and ιατρός iatros meaning "healer". However, geriatrics is sometimes called medical gerontology. Gonad – A gonad, sex gland, or reproductive gland [193] is a mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism.

  9. List of surgical procedures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_surgical_procedures

    Suffixes. -centesis : surgical puncture. -tripsy : crushing or breaking up. -desis : fusion of two parts into one, stabilization. -ectomy : surgical removal (see List of -ectomies). The term 'resection' is also used, especially when referring to a tumor. -opsy : looking at. -oscopy : viewing of, normally with a scope.