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  2. 29 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/29_(number)

    29 is the largest prime factor of the smallest number with an abundancy index of 3, It is also the largest prime factor of the smallest abundant number not divisible by the first even (of only one) and odd primes, 5391411025 = 5 2 × 7 × 11 × 13 × 17 × 19 × 23 × 29. [ 11 ] Both of these numbers are divisible by consecutive prime numbers ...

  3. List of prime numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_numbers

    A prime number (or prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. ... 8n+5: 5, 13, 29, 37, 53, 61, 101, ...

  4. Prime number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number

    A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, 1 × 5 or 5 × 1, involve 5 itself. However, 4 is composite because it is a ...

  5. Prime number theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number_theorem

    A more recent "elementary" proof of the prime number theorem uses ergodic theory, due to Florian Richter. [29] The prime number theorem is obtained there in an equivalent form that the Cesaro sum of the values of the Liouville function is zero.

  6. Formula for primes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula_for_primes

    Formula for primes. In number theory, a formula for primes is a formula generating the prime numbers, exactly and without exception. Formulas for calculating primes do exist; however, they are computationally very slow. A number of constraints are known, showing what such a "formula" can and cannot be.

  7. Largest known prime number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_known_prime_number

    The following table lists the progression of the largest known prime number in ascending order. [3] Here M p = 2 p − 1 is the Mersenne number with exponent p, where p is a prime number. The longest record-holder known was M 19 = 524,287, which was the largest known prime for 144 years. No records are known prior to 1456.

  8. List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mersenne_primes...

    For example, 3 is a Mersenne prime as it is a prime number and is expressible as 22 − 1. [ 1 ][ 2 ] The numbers p corresponding to Mersenne primes must themselves be prime, although not all primes p lead to Mersenne primes—for example, 211 − 1 = 2047 = 23 × 89. [ 3 ] Meanwhile, perfect numbers are natural numbers that equal the sum of ...

  9. Safe and Sophie Germain primes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_and_Sophie_Germain_primes

    In number theory, a prime number p is a Sophie Germain prime if 2 p + 1 is also prime. The number 2 p + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a safe prime. For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 + 1 = 23 is its associated safe prime. Sophie Germain primes and safe primes have applications in public key cryptography ...