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  2. Logical schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_schema

    A logical data model or logical schema is a data model of a specific problem domain expressed independently of a particular database management product or storage technology (physical data model) but in terms of data structures such as relational tables and columns, object-oriented classes, or XML tags. This is as opposed to a conceptual data ...

  3. Physical schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_schema

    Physical data model options. [1] A physical data model (or database design) is a representation of a data design as implemented, or intended to be implemented, in a database management system. In the lifecycle of a project it typically derives from a logical data model, though it may be reverse-engineered from a given database implementation.

  4. Data modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_modeling

    Implementation of one conceptual data model may require multiple logical data models. The last step in data modeling is transforming the logical data model to a physical data model that organizes the data into tables, and accounts for access, performance and storage details. Data modeling defines not just data elements, but also their ...

  5. Data model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model

    Logical data model: describes the semantics, as represented by a particular data manipulation technology. This consists of descriptions of tables and columns, object oriented classes, and XML tags, among other things. Physical data model: describes the physical means by which data are stored. This is concerned with partitions, CPUs, tablespaces ...

  6. Database design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_design

    Database design. Database design is the organization of data according to a database model. The designer determines what data must be stored and how the data elements interrelate. With this information, they can begin to fit the data to the database model. [1] A database management system manages the data accordingly.

  7. Entity–relationship model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity–relationship_model

    The logical ER model is however developed independently of the specific database management system into which it can be implemented. Physical data model One or more physical ER models may be developed from each logical ER model. The physical ER model is normally developed to be instantiated as a database. Therefore, each physical ER model must ...

  8. Semantic data model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_data_model

    The relationship of "Semantic data models" with "physical data stores" and "real world". [1] A semantic data model (SDM) is a high-level semantics-based database description and structuring formalism (database model) for databases. This database model is designed to capture more of the meaning of an application environment than is possible with ...

  9. Three-schema approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-schema_approach

    The notion of a three-schema model was first introduced in 1975 by the ANSI/X3/SPARC three level architecture, which determined three levels to model data. [1]The three-schema approach, or three-schema concept, in software engineering is an approach to building information systems and systems information management that originated in the 1970s.