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The germinal matrix is the source of both neurons and glial cells and is most active between 8 and 28 weeks gestation. It is a fragile portion of the brain that may be damaged leading to a germinal matrix hemorrhage (grade 1 intraventricular hemorrhage). Location/anatomy: The germinal matrix is next to the lateral ventricles (the "inside" of ...
The germinal matrix is the site of proliferating neuronal and glial precursors in the developing brain, which is located above the caudate nucleus, in the floor of the lateral ventricle, and caudothalamic groove. The germinal matrix contains a rich network of fragile thin-walled blood vessels.
Location of the dentate gyrus and relations to other structures. The dentate gyrus, like the hippocampus, consists of three distinct layers: an outer molecular layer, a middle granule cell layer, and an inner polymorphic layer. [14] (In the hippocampus the outer layer is the molecular layer, the middle layer is the pyramidal layer, and the ...
The ganglionic eminence (GE) is a transitory structure in the development of the nervous system that guides cell and axon migration. [1] It is present in the embryonic and fetal stages of neural development found between the thalamus and caudate nucleus.
A germinal matrix hemorrhage is bleeding into the brain of premature infants caused by the rupture of fragile blood vessels within the germinal matrix of premature babies. [18] The germinal matrix is a highly vascularized area within an unborn infant's brain from which brain cells, including neurons and glial cells, originate.
The nail matrix is the active tissue (or germinal matrix) that generates cells. The cells harden as they move outward from the nail root to the nail plate. [3] The nail matrix is also known as the matrix unguis, keratogenous membrane, or onychostroma. [4] It is the part of the nail bed that is beneath the nail and contains nerves, lymph and ...
The early neural tube is primarily composed of the germinal neuroepithelium, later called the ventricular zone, which contains primary neural stem cells called radial glial cells and serves as the main source of neurons produced during brain development through the process of neurogenesis. [39] [40]
When activated, these may develop into what is called a germinal centre. [5] The deeper paracortex mainly consists of the T cells. [5] Here the T-cells mainly interact with dendritic cells, and the reticular network is dense. [18] The medulla contains large blood vessels, sinuses and medullary cords that contain antibody-secreting plasma cells.