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  2. Religion of the Shang dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_of_the_Shang_dynasty

    The state religion of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC) involved trained practitioners communicating with deities, including deceased ancestors and nature spirits. These deities formed a pantheon headed by the high god Di. [2] Methods of communication with spirits included divinations inscribed on oracle bones and sacrifice of living ...

  3. Shang ancestral deification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_ancestral_deification

    Sacrifices came in large numbers. The Shang would offer bronze, bones, animals, as well as captured humans to the spiritual world. As the tradition continued, more changes were made and by the final years of the Shang dynasty, it had developed into a complex sacrificial system, overlapping a full-Shang year.

  4. Shang dynasty religious practitioners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dynasty_religious...

    A Shang oracle text written by the Bīn group of diviners from period I, corresponding to the reign of King Wu Ding (c. 1250 BCE) [1]The Shang dynasty of China (c. 1600 - 1046 BCE), which adhered to a polytheistic religion centered around worshipping ancestors, structured itself into key religious roles with the king acting as head.

  5. Religion of the Predynastic and Western Zhou - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_of_the_Pre...

    The Predynastic Zhou, the Shang subordinate state which later founded the Zhou dynasty, embraced Shang religious beliefs, including the belief in power of Shang ancestors. Shang kings such as Di Yi, Tang, Wu Ding and Tai Jia were addressed in Predynastic Zhou oracle bone inscriptions, being regularly prayed to and offered sacrifices by the Zhou.

  6. Predynastic Shang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predynastic_Shang

    Among Predynastic Shang rulers Shang Jia (1st generation) and the five other leaders including Bao Yi (2nd generation), Bao Bing (3rd generation), Bao Ding (4th generation), Zhu Ren (5th generation), and Zhu Gui (6th generation) were addressed the Six Spirits, the beings who dictated harvests, by the kings of the Shang dynasty who practiced a spiritual religion that includes veneration of ...

  7. Shang dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dynasty

    The Shang dynasty (Chinese: 商朝; pinyin: Shāng cháo), also known as the Yin dynasty (殷代; Yīn dài), was a Chinese royal dynasty that ruled in the Yellow River valley during the second millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Western Zhou dynasty.

  8. Oracle bone script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_bone_script

    Despite the pictorial nature of the oracle bone script, it was a fully functional and mature writing system by the time of the Shang dynasty, [19] meaning it was able to record the Old Chinese language, and not merely fragments of ideas or words. This level of maturity clearly implies an earlier period of development of at least several hundred ...

  9. Chinese folk religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion

    In the Shang and Zhou dynasty, shamans had a role in the political hierarchy, and were represented institutionally by the Ministry of Rites (Chinese: 大宗伯). The emperor was considered the supreme shaman, intermediating between the three realms of heaven, earth and man.