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  2. Philosophical pessimism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_pessimism

    Arthur Schopenhauer regarded his philosophy not only as a condemnation of existence, but also as a doctrine of salvation that allows one to counteract the suffering that comes from the will to life and attain tranquillity. [5]: 52 According to Schopenhauer, suffering comes from willing (striving, desiring). One's willing is proportional to one ...

  3. History of philosophical pessimism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_philosophical...

    During the final years of Schopenhauer's life and subsequent years after his death, post-Schopenhauerian pessimism became a popular trend in 19th-century Germany. [66] Nevertheless, it was viewed with disdain by the other popular philosophies at the time, such as Hegelianism, materialism, neo-Kantianism and the emerging positivism.

  4. On the Basis of Morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Basis_of_Morality

    After this incident, Schopenhauer took the opportunity to demonstrate that Hegel’s writings are, as he says, “a pseudo-philosophy that cripples all mental powers, suffocates real thinking and substitutes by means of the most outrageous use of language the hollowest, the most devoid of sense, the most thoughtless, and, as the outcome confirms, the most stupefying jumble of words”, a claim ...

  5. Arthur Schopenhauer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer

    Schopenhauer's philosophy, and the discussions on philosophical pessimism it has engendered, has been the focus of contemporary thinkers such as David Benatar, Thomas Ligotti, and Eugene Thacker. Their work also served as an inspiration for the popular HBO TV series True Detective as well as Life Is Beautiful. [166]

  6. Hedgehog's dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedgehog's_dilemma

    Schopenhauer published the first description of the porcupines' dilemma in 1851. [2] The concept originates in the following parable from the German philosopher Schopenhauer: [2] [3] One cold winter's day, a number of porcupines huddled together quite closely in order through their mutual warmth to prevent themselves from being frozen.

  7. The Art of Being Right - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Art_of_Being_Right

    Basis of all dialectic, according to Schopenhauer. In Volume 2, § 26, of his Parerga and Paralipomena, Schopenhauer wrote: . The tricks, dodges, and chicanery, to which they [men] resort in order to be right in the end, are so numerous and manifold and yet recur so regularly that some years ago I made them the subject of my own reflection and directed my attention to their purely formal ...

  8. Lebensphilosophie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebensphilosophie

    Clockwise from top left: Bergson, Dilthey, Schopenhauer and Nietzsche. Lebensphilosophie (German: [ˈleːbm̩s.filozoˌfiː]; meaning 'philosophy of life') was a dominant philosophical movement of German-speaking countries in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which had developed out of German Romanticism.

  9. On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Fourfold_Root_of...

    A copy was sent to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, who responded by inviting the author to his home on a regular basis, ostensibly to discuss philosophy but in reality to recruit the young philosopher into work on his Theory of Colors. [2] In 1847 Schopenhauer rewrote and enlarged the work, publishing a new edition.