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  2. HER2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HER2

    HER2 is a member of the human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER/EGFR/ERBB) family. But contrary to other members of the ERBB family, HER2 does not directly bind ligand. HER2 activation results from heterodimerization with another ERBB member or by homodimerization when HER2 concentration are high, for instance in cancer. [8]

  3. NeuVax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NeuVax

    NeuVax has been tested as adjuvant treatment in nearly 200 breast cancer patients over a total of 5 years, and has shown to be safe and effective in Phase 2 trials. [6] As a result, two additional NeuVax trials registered or underway are: (1) a 700 patient Phase 3 trial for FDA approval - not yet recruiting [2] [needs update] and (2) a 300 patient Phase 2 trial studying the combination of ...

  4. Trastuzumab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastuzumab

    The HER2 gene (also known as HER2/neu and ErbB2 gene) is amplified in 20–30% of early-stage breast cancers. [44] Trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting HER2, inducing an immune-mediated response that causes internalization and recycling of HER2. It may also upregulate cell cycle inhibitors such as p21 Waf1 and p27 Kip1. [58]

  5. Pertuzumab/trastuzumab/hyaluronidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertuzumab/trastuzumab/...

    The fixed-dose combination of pertuzumab, trastuzumab, and hyaluronidase was approved for medical use in the United States in June 2020. [5] [10]The FDA's approval was based on the results of a non-inferiority study in participants with HER2-positive early breast cancer, which demonstrated the fixed-dose combination of pertuzumab, trastuzumab, and hyaluronidase had comparable efficacy and ...

  6. Pure apocrine carcinoma of the breast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_apocrine_carcinoma_of...

    Many researchers have recommended a) conducting a much larger study to verify the results suggesting that the addition of a HER2/neu inhibitor to standard therapeutic regimens improves the overall survival of individuals with HER2/neu-positive PACB; [11] b) studies to determine if androgen receptor inhibitors (e.g. bicalutamide) [5] or ...

  7. Chromogenic in situ hybridization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromogenic_in_situ...

    A disadvantage of IHC is that it is not possible to identify false-negative and false-positive results. [17] In CISH, if there is no signal for the reference probe, the assay has failed. For low and high protein overexpression/gene amplification, CISH and IHC show a concordance of over 86% and over 89%, respectively. [ 18 ]

  8. Immunohistochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunohistochemistry

    Of these, HER2/neu (also known as Erb-B2) was the first to be developed. The molecule is highly expressed in a variety of cancer cell types, most notably breast cancer. As such, antibodies against HER2/neu have been FDA approved for clinical treatment of cancer under the drug name Herceptin.

  9. Triple-negative breast cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple-negative_breast_cancer

    Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is any breast cancer that either lacks or shows low levels of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression and/or gene amplification (i.e. the tumor is negative on all three tests giving the name triple-negative). [1]

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