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Labor feminism was a women's movement in the United States that emerged in the 1920s, focused on gaining rights in the workplace and unions. Labor feminists advocated for protectionist legislation and special benefits for women, a variant of social feminism .
During the 1930s, women's clubs hosted programs in concert with the Works Progress Administration. [46] When World War II broke out, women's clubs were involved in volunteering. [23] In 1964, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act, then, in 1966, the National Organization for Women (NOW) was formed, [47] and women's clubs again grew in size. [23]
The American scene in the 1920s featured a widespread expansion of women's roles, starting with the vote in 1920, and including new standards of education, employment and control of their own sexuality. "Flappers" raised the hemline and lowered the old restrictions in women's fashion. The Italian-American media disapproved.
However, this narrow definition of female empowerment was exclusive and not intended to be long-lasting. Women of color were the last to be considered for high paying industrial jobs. African American women were stuck doing domestic work for $3-$7 a week compared to white women earning up to $40 a week in factories. [25]
In the 21st century, women have achieved greater representation in prominent roles in American life. The study of women's history has been a major scholarly and popular field, with many scholarly books and articles, museum exhibits, and courses in schools and universities. The roles of women were long ignored in textbooks and popular histories ...
Vermont: Married women were granted separate economy and trade licenses. [4] Nebraska: Married women granted separate economy, trade licenses, and control over their earnings. [4] Florida: Married women were given the right to own and manage property in their own name during the incapacity of their spouse. [4] 1882. Lindon v.
The Neglected Majority: Essays in Canadian Women's History (2 vol., 1985). Ramusack, Barbara N., and Sharon Sievers, eds. Women in Asia: Restoring Women to History (1999). Rosen, Ruth. The World Split Open: How the Modern Women's Movement Changed America (2nd ed. 2006). Rosenstock, Nancy (2022). Inside the Second Wave of Feminism.
The referendum failed 36.76 to 63.24. Women were allowed to vote on the measure, however, only 4% of them did so. [171] Brewers and distillers, typically rooted in the German-American community, opposed women's suffrage, fearing – not without justification – that women voters would favor the prohibition of alcoholic beverages. [172]