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  2. Rickets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickets

    Rickets in children is similar to osteoporosis in the elderly, with brittle bones. Pre-natal care includes checking vitamin levels and ensuring that any deficiencies are supplemented. [23] Exclusively breast-fed infants may require rickets prevention by vitamin D supplementation or an increased exposure to sunlight. [24]

  3. Osteomalacia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteomalacia

    Osteomalacia in children is known as rickets, and because of this, use of the term "osteomalacia" is often restricted to the milder, adult form of the disease. Signs and symptoms can include diffuse body pains, muscle weakness, and fragility of the bones.

  4. Osteoporosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis

    The US National Osteoporosis Foundation recommends pharmacologic treatment for patients with hip or spine fracture thought to be related to osteoporosis, those with BMD 2.5 SD or more below the young normal mean (T-score -2.5 or below), and those with BMD between 1 and 2.5 SD below normal mean whose 10-year risk, using FRAX, for hip fracture is ...

  5. Bone disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_disease

    This article about a disease of musculoskeletal and connective tissue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  6. Bone resorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_resorption

    Some diseases with symptoms of decreased bone density are osteoporosis, and rickets. Some people who experience increased bone resorption and decreased bone formation are astronauts. Due to the condition of being in a zero-gravity environment, astronauts do not need to work their musculoskeletal system as hard as when on earth. Ossification ...

  7. Vitamin D deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D_deficiency

    Mapping of several bone diseases onto levels of vitamin D (calcidiol) in the blood [6] Normal bone vs. osteoporosis. Vitamin D deficiency is typically diagnosed by measuring the concentration of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the blood, which is the most accurate measure of stores of vitamin D in the body.

  8. Juvenile osteoporosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_osteoporosis

    Osteoporosis is rare in children and adolescents. When it occurs, it is usually secondary to some other condition, [1] e.g. osteogenesis imperfecta, rickets, eating disorders or arthritis. In some cases, there is no known cause and it is called idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis. Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis usually goes away spontaneously. [2]

  9. Osteoarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoarthritis

    Arthrosis, osteoarthrosis, degenerative arthritis, degenerative joint disease: The formation of hard knobs at the middle finger joints (known as Bouchard's nodes) and at the farthest joints of the fingers (known as Heberden's nodes) is a common feature of osteoarthritis in the hands. Pronunciation /