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Barium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the fifth element in group 2 and is a soft, silvery alkaline earth metal . Because of its high chemical reactivity , barium is never found in nature as a free element.
Naturally occurring barium (56 Ba) is a mix of six stable isotopes and one very long-lived radioactive primordial isotope, barium-130, identified as being unstable by geochemical means (from analysis of the presence of its daughter xenon-130 in rocks) in 2001. [4]
Barium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula Ba S. BaS is the barium compound produced on the largest scale. [3] It is an important precursor to other barium compounds including BaCO 3 and the pigment lithopone, ZnS/BaSO 4. [4] Like other chalcogenides of the alkaline earth metals, BaS is a short wavelength emitter for electronic ...
Each Ba 2+ center is bound by two water ligands and six hydroxide ligands, which are respectively doubly and triply bridging to neighboring Ba 2+ centre sites. [4] In the octahydrate, the individual Ba 2+ centers are again eight coordinate but do not share ligands. [5] Coordination sphere about an individual barium ion in Ba(OH) 2.H 2 O.
Ba(OH) 2 + Fe(OH) 2 + O 2 → BaFeO 4 + 2 H 2 O. Wet methods employ both chemical and electrochemical techniques. For example, the ferrate anion forms when a suitable iron salt is placed in alkaline conditions and a strong oxidising agent, such as sodium hypochlorite, is added. [10] 2 Fe(OH) 3 + 3 OCl − + 4 OH − → 2 FeO 2− 4 + 5 H 2 O ...
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Barium nitrate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ba(NO 3) 2. It, like most barium salts, is colorless, toxic, and water-soluble. It burns with a green flame and is an oxidizer; the compound is commonly used in pyrotechnics. [4]