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Hibernate ORM (or simply Hibernate) is an object–relational mapping [2]: §1.2.2, [12] tool for the Java programming language. It provides a framework for mapping an object-oriented domain model to a relational database .
Spring Boot is a convention-over-configuration extension for the Spring Java platform intended to help minimize configuration concerns while creating Spring-based applications. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The application can still be adjusted for specific needs, but the initial Spring Boot project provides a preconfigured "opinionated view" of the best ...
Spring Framework 4.0 was released in December 2013. [10] Notable improvements in Spring 4.0 included support for Java SE (Standard Edition) 8, Groovy 2, [11] [12] some aspects of Java EE 7, and WebSocket. [13] Spring Framework 4.2.0 was released on 31 July 2015 and was immediately upgraded to version 4.2.1, which was released on 01 Sept 2015. [14]
The Spring Data JPA is an implementation of the repository abstraction that is a key building block of domain-driven design based on the Java application framework Spring. It transparently supports all available JPA implementations and supports CRUD operations as well as the convenient execution of database queries.
Spring was an early implementation of this idea and one of the driving forces behind popularizing this model. An example of an EJB bean being a POJO: Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB), Java Persistence API (JPA) (including Hibernate) CDI (Contexts and Dependency Injection for the Java EE platform)
Convention over configuration (also known as coding by convention) is a software design paradigm used by software frameworks that attempts to decrease the number of decisions that a developer using the framework is required to make without necessarily losing flexibility and don't repeat yourself (DRY) principles.
Maven is a build automation tool used primarily for Java projects. Maven can also be used to build and manage projects written in C#, Ruby, Scala, and other languages.The Maven project is hosted by The Apache Software Foundation, where it was formerly part of the Jakarta Project.
Jakarta EE, formerly Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) and Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE), is a set of specifications, extending Java SE [1] with specifications for enterprise features such as distributed computing and web services. [2]