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Worldwide employment In agriculture, forestry and fishing in 2021. India has one of the highest number of people employed in these sectors. As per the 2014 FAO world agriculture statistics India is the world's largest producer of many fresh fruits like banana, mango, guava, papaya, lemon and vegetables like chickpea, okra and milk, major spices like chili pepper, ginger, fibrous crops such as ...
Each region in India has a specific soil and climate that is only suitable for certain types of farming. Many regions on the western side of India experience less than 50 cm of rain annually, so the farming systems are restricted to cultivate crops that can withstand drought conditions and farmers are usually restricted to single cropping. [3]
The following list, derived from the statistics of the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), lists the most valuable agricultural products produced by the countries of the world. [1] The data in this article, unless otherwise noted, was reported for 2016.
India United States Mexico Spain: Eggplant China India Egypt Iraq Indonesia: Potato China India Iraq Russia United States: Spinach China United States Turkey Japan Indonesia: Cassava (yuca) Nigeria Democratic Republic of the Congo Thailand Ghana Cambodia: Soybean Brazil United States Argentina China India: Carrot and turnip
It transformed India from a milk-deficient nation into the world's largest milk producer, surpassing the United States in 1998 with about 22.29 percent of global output in 2018. [10] [11] Within 30 years, it doubled the milk available per person in India [12] and made dairy farming India's largest self-sustainable rural employment generator. [13]
The oldest evidence for Indian agriculture is in north-west India at the site of Mehrgarh, dated ca. 7000 BCE, with traces of the cultivation of plants and domestication of crops and animals. [2] Indian subcontinent agriculture was the largest producer of wheat and grain.
In March last year, India’s junior minister for agriculture said he hoped at least 25% of farms across India would use organic and natural farming techniques.
Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry, logging and fishing accounted for 18.4% of the GDP, [18] the sector employed 51.2 crore persons or 45.5% of the workforce in India are employed in agriculture. [205] [206] India is major agriculture producing country and has the most arable land in the world followed by the United States. [207]