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  2. Slavery in Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Russia

    As an indication of the extent of the slavery system, one voyevoda reported in 1712 that "there is hardly a Cossack in Yakutsk who does not have natives as slaves". [14] Russian conquest of the Caucasus led to the abolition of slavery by the 1860s [15] [16] and the conquest of the Central Asian Islamic khanates of Bukhara, Samarkand, and Khiva ...

  3. Afro-Russians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro-Russians

    Afro-Russian social movements have emerged in recent years as a response to the discrimination and marginalization experienced by people of Russian-African descent. The Sputnik Association is a social movement founded in London, UK in 2006 by a group of Russian emigrants and Afro-Russian people.

  4. Serfdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serfdom

    Perhaps another 1.5 million were formally enslaved, with Russian slaves serving Russian masters. [51] Russia's over 23 million (about 38% of the total population [52]) privately held serfs were freed from their lords by an edict of Alexander II in 1861. The owners were compensated through taxes on the freed serfs.

  5. Serfdom in Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serfdom_in_Russia

    This was relevant more to household slaves because Russian agricultural slaves were formally converted into serfs earlier in 1679. [10] [11] Formal conversion to serf status and the later ban on the sale of serfs without land did not stop the trade in household slaves; this trade merely changed its name.

  6. Black Sea slave trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea_slave_trade

    The Black Sea slave trade trafficked people across the Black Sea from Eastern Europe and the Caucasus to slavery in the Mediterranean and the Middle East. The Black Sea slave trade was a center of the slave trade between Europe and the rest of the world from antiquity until the 19th century. [1]

  7. Anti-Slavic sentiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Slavic_sentiment

    He considered the development of modern Russia to have been the work of Germanic, not Slavic, elements in the nation, but believed those achievements had been undone and destroyed by the October Revolution, [25] in Mein Kampf, he wrote, “The organization of a Russian state formation was not the result of the political abilities of the Slavs ...

  8. Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean–Nogai_slave_raids...

    Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe were the slave raids, for over three centuries, conducted by the military of the Crimean Khanate and the Nogai Horde primarily in lands controlled by Russia [b] and Poland-Lithuania [c] as well as other territories, often under the sponsorship of the Ottoman Empire, which provided slaves for the Crimean and Ottoman slave trades.

  9. Emancipation reform of 1861 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_reform_of_1861

    A 1907 painting by Boris Kustodiev depicting Russian serfs listening to the proclamation of the Emancipation Manifesto in 1861. The emancipation reform of 1861 in Russia, also known as the Edict of Emancipation of Russia, (Russian: Крестьянская реформа 1861 года, romanized: Krestyanskaya reforma 1861 goda – "peasants' reform of 1861") was the first and most important ...