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  2. Gettysburg campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettysburg_Campaign

    The Gettysburg campaign was a military invasion of Pennsylvania by the main Confederate army under General Robert E. Lee in summer 1863. It was the first time during the war the Confederate Army attempted a full-scale invasion of a free state.

  3. Pickett's Charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickett's_Charge

    Pickett's Charge was an infantry assault on 3 July 1863, during the Battle of Gettysburg.It was ordered by Confederate General Robert E. Lee as part of his plan to break through Union lines and achieve a decisive victory in the North.

  4. Battle of Gettysburg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg

    The American Civil War Centennial was the official United States commemoration of the American Civil War. Commemoration activities began in 1957, four years before the 100th anniversary of the war's first battle , and ended in 1965 with the 100th anniversary of the surrender at Appomattox .

  5. Joshua Chamberlain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Chamberlain

    The story assumes that a decade before the outbreak of the Civil War Chamberlain had taken a teaching job at a Virginia military academy and developed a love for the state of Virginia; that with the outbreak of war he joined the Confederate side under Robert E. Lee; that in Gettysburg he gained the Little Round Top for the Confederacy, fighting ...

  6. Lewis Armistead - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Armistead

    When the Civil War began, Captain Armistead was in command of the small garrison at the New San Diego Depot [12] in San Diego, which was occupied in 1860. He was a close friend of Winfield Scott Hancock, serving with him as a quartermaster in Los Angeles, before the Civil War. Accounts say that in a farewell party before leaving to join the ...

  7. Joseph Hooker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Hooker

    Hooker had served in the Seminole Wars and the Mexican–American War, receiving three brevet promotions, before resigning from the Army. At the start of the Civil War, he joined the Union side as a brigadier general, distinguishing himself at Williamsburg, Antietam and Fredericksburg, after which he was given command of the Army of the Potomac.

  8. High-water mark of the Confederacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-water_mark_of_the...

    This designation was invented by government historian John B. Bachelder after the war when the monuments of the Gettysburg Battlefield were being erected. [3] Some historians have argued that the battle was the turning point of the war and that this was the place that represented the Confederacy's last major offensive operation in the Eastern ...

  9. List of American Civil War battles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_American_Civil_War...

    Battles of the American Civil War were fought between April 12, 1861, and May 12–13, 1865 in 19 states, mostly Confederate (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia [A]), the District of Columbia, and six territories (Arizona ...