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  2. Raman scattering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_scattering

    The symmetry of a vibrational mode is deduced from the depolarization ratio ρ, which is the ratio of the Raman scattering with polarization orthogonal to the incident laser and the Raman scattering with the same polarization as the incident laser: = Here is the intensity of Raman scattering when the analyzer is rotated 90 degrees with respect ...

  3. Depolarization ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depolarization_ratio

    A Raman band whose depolarization ratio is less than 0.75 is called a polarized band, and a band with a depolarization ratio equal to or greater than 0.75 is called a depolarized band. [4] [5] For a spherical top molecule in which all three axes are equivalent, symmetric vibrations have Raman spectral bands which are completely polarized (ρ = 0).

  4. Stimulated Raman spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulated_Raman_spectroscopy

    Stimulated Raman spectroscopy, also referred to as stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), is a form of spectroscopy employed in physics, chemistry, biology, and other fields. . The basic mechanism resembles that of spontaneous Raman spectroscopy: a pump photon, of the angular frequency , which is scattered by a molecule has some small probability of inducing some vibrational (or rotational ...

  5. Raman spectroelectrochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_spectroelectrochemistry

    When the scattering is elastic, the phenomenon is denoted as Rayleigh scattering, while when it is inelastic it is called Raman scattering. Raman spectroscopy combined with electrochemical techniques, makes Raman spectroelectrochemistry a powerful technique in the identification, characterization and quantification of molecules.

  6. Raman spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_spectroscopy

    Although the inelastic scattering of light was predicted by Adolf Smekal in 1923, [3] it was not observed in practice until 1928. The Raman effect was named after one of its discoverers, the Indian scientist C. V. Raman, who observed the effect in organic liquids in 1928 together with K. S. Krishnan, and independently by Grigory Landsberg and Leonid Mandelstam in inorganic crystals. [1]

  7. Raman Tool Set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_Tool_Set

    Raman Tool Set is a free software package for processing and analysis of Raman spectroscopy datasets. It has been developed mainly aiming to Raman spectra analysis, but since it works with 2-columns datafiles (Intensity vs Frequency) it can deal with the results of many spectroscopy techniques.

  8. Raman amplification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_amplification

    Raman amplification / ˈ r ɑː m ən / [1] is based on the stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) phenomenon, when a lower frequency 'signal' photon induces the inelastic scattering of a higher-frequency 'pump' photon in an optical medium in the nonlinear regime. As a result of this, another 'signal' photon is produced, with the surplus energy ...

  9. Scattering rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scattering_rate

    A formula may be derived mathematically for the rate of scattering when a beam of electrons passes through a material. ... The scattering rate w(k) ...