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While crude oil and natural gas are also being phased out in chemical processes (e.g. production of new building blocks for plastics) as the circular economy and biobased economy (e.g. bioplastics) are being developed [16] to reduce plastic pollution, the fossil fuel phase out specifically aims to end the burning of fossil fuels and the consequent production of greenhouse gases.
In February 2007 the European Commission proposed that, from 2011, suppliers will have to reduce carbon emissions per unit of energy by 1% a year from 2010 levels, to result in a cut of 10% by 2020 Stricter fuel standards to combat climate change and reduce air pollution.
Example of energy policy decisions: The goal of the Southern Gas Corridor, which connects the giant Shah Deniz gas field in Azerbaijan to Europe, is to reduce Europe's dependency on Russian gas. Energy policies are the government's strategies and decisions regarding the production, distribution, and consumption of energy within a specific ...
Convert fossil fuel vehicles to electric: As of 2021, this is expensive, so it tends to only be done for classic cars. [ 224 ] Mandatory recycling : The European Commission is considering plans to introduce rules on mandatory recycled content in specific product groups for packaging, vehicles, construction materials and batteries, for instance ...
Cutting energy consumption is a crucial topic of discussion and debate in Europe. The European Parliament, alongside other key EU institutions, has pledged to reduce heating to conserve power. For example, offices of the European Commission have reduced their heating and humidification temperatures by 2 °C.
The goals of the EU are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reduce their dependency on other nations for fossil fuels. For this resource to be considered renewable, the EU has strict sustainability standards for the production of and use of biofuels. [1] The three main criteria for biofuels to be sustainable and allowed for use are: [2]
In fact, International Energy Agency has calculated that the application of energy efficiency measures in the years 1974-2010 has succeeded in avoiding more energy consumption in its member states than is the consumption of any particular fuel, including fossil fuels (i.e. oil, coal and natural gas).
On a typical vehicle, every extra 55 pounds (25kg) increases fuel consumption by 1 percent. [7] Removing roof racks (and accessories) can increase fuel efficiency by up to 20 percent. [7] Reducing on-board fuel to a lower value (50% to 75%) can also benefit fuel reduction in a town traffic setting ("VW Golf 8 online help".).