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There are also prayers left by Husayn Ibn Ali which have been published in the form of collections entitled Al-Sahifa Al-Husayn or prays of Imam Al-Husayn. [148] One of the most famous Shia prayers, as well as the works of Husayn, recorded in the book, Mafatih al-Janan, is the Du'a Arafah.
The Husaynids (Arabic: بنو حسين, romanized: Banū Ḥusayn) are a branch of the Alids who are descendants of Husayn ibn Ali, a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Along with the Hasanids , they form the two main branches of the ashrāf .
Ruqayya bint al-Ḥusayn (Arabic: رُقَيَّة بِنْت ٱلْحُسَيْن) is said to have been a daughter of Husayn ibn Ali, the third imam in Twelver Shia.Husayn and a small group of his supporters were massacred in the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE on the order of the Umayyad caliph Yazid (r.
After remaining childless for some years, [3] Sakina was the first child of the couple and possibly Husayn's eldest daughter, [3] although some have reported that his eldest daughter was Fatima, [4] [5] [6] [2] born to Umm Ishaq bint Talha, the widow of Hasan ibn Ali (d. 670), whom Husayn married to fulfil the last wishes of his brother.
His mother Rubab was the first wife of Husayn and the daughter of Imra' al-Qais ibn Adi, a chief of the Banu Kalb tribe. [2] Husayn's kunya, Abu Abd-Allah, probably refers to this son. [2] His birthdate is not known with certainty, [3] but he was a young child in the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE, [2] likely an infant.
The battle ended when Husayn was beheaded, whereupon the Umayyad soldiers pillaged his camp, [11] [12] and severed the heads of Husayn and his fallen companions, which they then raised on spears for display. [12] The women and children were then taken captive and marched to Kufa and later the capital Damascus. [11]
On 10 October 680 (Muharram 10, 61 AH), the day of Ashura, Qasim ibn Hasan was killed near the Euphrates, where Husayn and his followers were not allowed to get water. All the 72 companions of Husayn, including Qasim ibn Hasan were buried in a mass grave. The mass grave is located at the foot of Husayn's grave. [13]
Hasan ibn Hasan's uncle Husayn ibn Ali reportedly offered him to choose either of Husayn's two daughters Sukayna and Fatima, to be his wife. Hasan, who was too shy to accept, consequently chose Fatima, as she resembled his grandmother Fatima al-Zahra. [9] The caliph Al-Walid I had some correspondence with Al-Hassan Ibn Hassan through letters. [10]