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  2. Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_nonmetals...

    As a metalloid the chemistry of silicon is largely covalent in nature, noting it can form alloys with metals such as iron and copper. The common oxide of silicon (SiO 2) is weakly acidic. Germanium. Germanium is a shiny, mostly unreactive grey-white solid with a density of 5.323 g/cm 3 (about two-thirds that of iron), and is hard (MH 6.0) and ...

  3. Group 8 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_8_element

    Group 8 is a group (column) of chemical elements in the periodic table. It consists of iron (Fe), ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os) and hassium (Hs). [1] "Group 8" is the modern standard designation for this group, adopted by the IUPAC in 1990. [1] It should not be confused with "group VIIIA" in the CAS system, which is group 18 (current IUPAC), the ...

  4. Names for sets of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_for_sets_of_chemical...

    Non-ferrous metals - Metals or alloys that do not contain iron in appreciable amounts. Platinum group – Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt. Post-transition metals – The metals coming after the transition metals. Many other names have been used for this set, and its borders are not agreed on. Precious metals – Variously-defined group of non ...

  5. Periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table

    a Group 1 is composed of hydrogen (H) and the alkali metals. Elements of the group have one s-electron in the outer electron shell. Hydrogen is not considered to be an alkali metal as it is not a metal, though it is more analogous to them than any other group. This makes the group somewhat exceptional.

  6. Nonmetal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonmetal

    [196] [197] Thus in 1864, the "Manual of Metalloids" divided all elements into either metals or metalloids, with the latter group including elements now called nonmetals. [198]: 31 Reviews of the book indicated that the term "metalloids" was still endorsed by leading authorities, [199] but there were reservations about its appropriateness.

  7. Group (periodic table) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)

    An exception is the "iron group", which usually refers to group 8, but in chemistry may also mean iron, cobalt, and nickel, or some other set of elements with similar chemical properties. In astrophysics and nuclear physics , it usually refers to iron, cobalt, nickel, chromium , and manganese .

  8. Properties of metals, metalloids and nonmetals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_metals...

    Its thermal conductivity (2,200 W/m•K) is five times greater than the most conductive metal (Ag at 429); 300 times higher than the least conductive metal (Pu at 6.74); and nearly 4,000 times that of water (0.58) and 100,000 times that of air (0.0224). This high thermal conductivity is used by jewelers and gemologists to separate diamonds from ...

  9. List of fictional elements, materials, isotopes and subatomic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional_elements...

    Alloy: mainly platinum and iridium, plus several other known metals (including iron, cobalt, and copper) and unidentified matter. SCP-148 (or "telekill") has a passive effect that negates extrasensory perception. Long exposure causes communication disorders; extensive overexposure leads to complete aphasia with no visible signs of brain damage.