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  2. Nitrogen cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_cycle

    The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it ... Simple representation of the nitrogen cycle. Blue ...

  3. Nitrification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrification

    Nitrogen cycle. Nitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia to nitrate via the intermediary nitrite. Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle in soil. The process of complete nitrification may occur through separate organisms [1] or entirely within one organism, as in comammox bacteria. The transformation of ammonia to ...

  4. Nitrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen

    The nitrogen cycle describes the movement of the element from the air, into the biosphere and organic compounds, ... All four simple nitrogen trihalides are known.

  5. Biogeochemical cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeochemical_cycle

    A biogeochemical cycle, or more generally a cycle of matter, [1] is the movement and transformation of chemical elements and compounds between living organisms, the atmosphere, and the Earth's crust. Major biogeochemical cycles include the carbon cycle, the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle. In each cycle, the chemical element or molecule is ...

  6. Denitrification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denitrification

    Nitrogen cycle. Denitrification is a microbially facilitated process where nitrate (NO 3 − ) is reduced and ultimately produces molecular nitrogen (N 2 ) through a series of intermediate gaseous nitrogen oxide products.

  7. Lichens and nitrogen cycling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichens_and_nitrogen_cycling

    The nitrogen cycle is one of the Earth's biogeochemical cycles. It involves the conversion of nitrogen into different chemical forms. The main processes of the nitrogen cycle are the fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. As one of the macronutrients, nitrogen plays an important role in plant growth.

  8. Denitrifying bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denitrifying_bacteria

    The most common denitrification process is outlined below, with the nitrogen oxides being converted back to gaseous nitrogen: 2 NO 3 − + 10 e − + 12 H + → N 2 + 6 H 2 O. The result is one molecule of nitrogen and six molecules of water. Denitrifying bacteria are a part of the N cycle, and consists of sending the N back into the atmosphere.

  9. Nitrogen fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_fixation

    As part of the nitrogen cycle, it is essential for soil fertility and the growth of terrestrial and semiaquatic vegetations, upon which all consumers of those ecosystems rely for biomass. Nitrogen fixation is thus crucial to the food security of human societies in sustaining agricultural yields (especially staple crops ), livestock feeds ...