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  2. Lactic acid fermentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acid_fermentation

    Lactic acid fermentation is used in many areas of the world to produce foods that cannot be produced through other methods. [10] [11] The most commercially important genus of lactic acid-fermenting bacteria is Lactobacillus, though other bacteria and even yeast are sometimes used. [10]

  3. Lactic acid bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acid_bacteria

    The lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are either rod-shaped (), or spherical (), and are characterized by an increased tolerance to acidity (low pH range).This aspect helps LAB to outcompete other bacteria in a natural fermentation, as they can withstand the increased acidity from organic acid production (e.g., lactic acid).

  4. List of fermented foods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fermented_foods

    Tibicos water crystals made with Muscovado. This is a list of fermented foods, which are foods produced or preserved by the action of microorganisms.In this context, fermentation typically refers to the fermentation of sugar to alcohol using yeast, but other fermentation processes involve the use of bacteria such as lactobacillus, including the making of foods such as yogurt and sauerkraut.

  5. Fermentation in food processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation_in_food...

    Food fermentation serves five main purposes: to enrich the diet through development of a diversity of flavors, aromas, and textures in food substrates; to preserve substantial amounts of food through lactic acid, alcohol, acetic acid, and alkaline [15] fermentations; to enrich food substrates with protein, essential amino acids, and vitamins ...

  6. Fermentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation

    These lactic acid bacteria can carry out either homolactic fermentation, where the end-product is mostly lactic acid, or heterolactic fermentation, where some lactate is further metabolized to ethanol and carbon dioxide [19] (via the phosphoketolase pathway), acetate, or other metabolic products, e.g.: C 6 H 12 O 6 → CH 3 CHOHCOOH + C 2 H 5 ...

  7. Lactobacillus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactobacillus

    Species of Lactobacillus (and related genera) comprise many food fermenting lactic acid bacteria [39] [40] and are used as starter cultures in industry for controlled fermentation in the production of wine, yogurt, cheese, sauerkraut, pickles, beer, cider, kimchi, cocoa, kefir, and other fermented foods, as well as animal feeds and the bokashi ...

  8. Lactic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acid

    Lactic acid produced by fermentation of milk is often racemic, although certain species of bacteria produce solely D-lactic acid. [6] On the other hand, lactic acid produced by fermentation in animal muscles has the ( L ) enantiomer and is sometimes called "sarcolactic" acid, from the Greek sarx , meaning "flesh".

  9. List of fermented milk products - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fermented_milk...

    Dadiah is a traditional fermented milk of West Sumatra, Indonesia prepared with fresh, raw, and unheated buffalo milk. Fermented milk products or fermented dairy products, also known as cultured dairy foods, cultured dairy products, or cultured milk products, are dairy foods that have been made by fermenting milk with lactic acid bacteria such as Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, and Leuconostoc.

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